Publication: La diversidad cultural y el tráfico ilícito de bienes: nuevas perspectivas internacionales
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2017
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Abstract
El presente trabajo trata de abordar un estudio integral del concepto de diversidad cultural y analizar la posible influencia de este principio de Derecho internacional sobre los instrumentos jurídicos que regulan los mecanismos de restitución de bienes culturales. Para ello, se estudia en detalle el proceso de gestación de la Convención de la Unesco sobre Diversidad Cultural de 2005, con la finalidad de entender, de una manera sistemática en el conjunto de tratados internacionales que tratan la cultura en la esfera mundial, el significado real y potencial de este principio. A su vez, se analizan los mecanismos de restitución de los vigentes instrumentos sobre la materia, con el objetivo de entender su alcance y funcionamiento y, así, comprender el impacto del concepto de diversidad sobre las nuevas líneas de trabajo en materia de restitución y tratamiento de los bienes culturales en el ámbito internacional. En particular, se trata de demostrar que el concepto de diversidad cultural puede ayudar a luchar contra el tráfico ilícito de bienes culturales mediante una aplicación expansiva de estos instrumentos, especialmente importantes en un contexto de comercialización y destrucción sistemática de patrimonio cultural en países afectados por enfrentamientos y conflictos de diversa naturaleza.
This paper tries to approach a complete study of the concept of cultural diversity and to analyse the possible influence of this principle of International Law onto the legal instruments that regulate the restitution mechanisms of cultural goods. For that, we study in detail the process of preparation of the Unesco Convention on Cultural Diversity of 2005, with the purpose of understanding, in a systematic way onto the ensemble of international treaties that deal with culture in the Mundial sphere, the real and potential meaning of this principle. In turn, we analyse the mechanisms of restitution of the enacted instruments on this matter, with the aim of understanding their scope and functioning and, thus, comprehending the impact of the concept of diversity on the new lines of work in the restitution and the treatment of cultural goods in the international realm. Particularly, we try to demonstrate that the concept of cultural diversity can help to fight against the illicit traffic of cultural goods through an extensive application of these instruments, especially important in a context of systematic commercialization and destruction of the cultural heritage in countries affected by several conflicts of different nature.
This paper tries to approach a complete study of the concept of cultural diversity and to analyse the possible influence of this principle of International Law onto the legal instruments that regulate the restitution mechanisms of cultural goods. For that, we study in detail the process of preparation of the Unesco Convention on Cultural Diversity of 2005, with the purpose of understanding, in a systematic way onto the ensemble of international treaties that deal with culture in the Mundial sphere, the real and potential meaning of this principle. In turn, we analyse the mechanisms of restitution of the enacted instruments on this matter, with the aim of understanding their scope and functioning and, thus, comprehending the impact of the concept of diversity on the new lines of work in the restitution and the treatment of cultural goods in the international realm. Particularly, we try to demonstrate that the concept of cultural diversity can help to fight against the illicit traffic of cultural goods through an extensive application of these instruments, especially important in a context of systematic commercialization and destruction of the cultural heritage in countries affected by several conflicts of different nature.
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Diversidad cultural, Tráfico ilícito de bienes culturales, Mecanismos de restitución, Convención de la Unesco de 2005 y 1970, Convenio Unidrot, Directiva 2014/60/UE, Cultural diversity, Illicit traffic of cultural goods, Restitution mechanisms, Unesco Convention of 2005 and 1970, Unidroit Convention, Directive 2014/60/UE