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La digitalización como oportunidad para el desarrollo de la ciudadanía en la infancia y la adolescencia

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2022-01-01
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Universidad Complutense
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En el marco de la ausencia de un estatus formal de ciudadanía para niños, niñas y adolescentes, el desarrollo de la ciudadanía digital podría ser una oportunidad para promover su participación y su protagonismo, al facilitarles nuevos espacios y medios para expresar y compartir sus opiniones, superando los marcos referenciales del ámbito familiar y escolar. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los límites establecidos para el logro de la ciudadanía digital activa en la infancia y la adolescencia en el entorno escolar. Dado el objetivo del estudio, se analiza el marco normativo y se recurre a la metodología cualitativa, con la recogida de 59 testimonios de niños, niñas y adolescentes, padres y madres, expertos y personal docente y un análisis de contenido etnográfico. Los resultados revelan que el acceso a los medios digitales queda limitado por la tutela y asimetría de poder con el adulto, además de por la ausencia de reconocimiento de derechos políticos y civiles en la infancia y adolescencia. Esto estaría obstaculizando el avance en el desarrollo de la ciudadanía digital en la infancia y la adolescencia en el marco de la sociedad de la información = In the context of the absence of a formal citizenship status for children and adolescents, the development of digital citizenship could be an opportunity to promote their participation and protagonism, by providing them with new spaces and means to express and share their opinions, going beyond the referential frameworks of the family and school environment. The aim of this article is to analyze the limits established for the achievement of active digital citizenship in childhood and adolescence in the school environment. To this end, the normative framework was analysed and 59 testimonies, from children and adolescents, parents, experts, and teachers, were collected. The ethnographic content analysis reveals that access to digital media is limited by the guardianship and asymmetry of power with adults, in addition to the lack of recognition of political and civil rights in children and adolescents. This would be hindering progress in the development of digital citizenship in children and adolescents within the framework of the information society
In the context of the absence of a formal citizenship status for children and adolescents, the development of digital citizenship could be an opportunity to promote their participation and protagonism, by providing them with new spaces and means to express and share their opinions, going beyond the referential frameworks of the family and school environment. The aim of this article is to analyze the limits established for the achievement of active digital citizenship in childhood and adolescence in the school environment. To this end, the normative framework was analysed and 59 testimonies, from children and adolescents, parents, experts, and teachers, were collected. The ethnographic content analysis reveals that access to digital media is limited by the guardianship and asymmetry of power with adults, in addition to the lack of recognition of political and civil rights in children and adolescents. This would be hindering progress in the development of digital citizenship in children and adolescents within the framework of the information society.
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Ciudadanía digital, Alfabetización digital, Pensamiento crítico, Protagonismo en la infancia, Cultura digital, Educación digital, Derechos del niño, Digital citizenship, Digital literacy, Critical thinking, Children's empowerment, Digital culture, Digital education, Children's rights
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Lebrusán I. ., Larrañaga K. P. . y Monguí Monsalve M. (2022). La digitalización como oportunidad para el desarrollo de la ciudadanía en la infancia y la adolescencia. Política y Sociedad, 59(3), e81906.