Publication: Extracción de la información presente en diagramas en formato imagen
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2016-09
Defense date
2016-10-05
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Abstract
La información forma parte de nuestra vida diaria. Desde que apareció internet, la cantidad que existe sobre cualquier materia que imaginemos es impresionante, y toda ella a un solo “click”: abrimos nuestro navegador de internet, escribimos la materia a buscar e inmediatamente encontramos a nuestra disposición más información de la que realmente somos capaces de usar.
Esta información se nos puede presentar en diferentes formas, desde un simple texto a un video o una imagen. Una de las dificultades a la que nos enfrentamos ya sea a nivel usuario o nivel experto es, de entre toda esa información disponible, saber cuál escoger y, sobre todo, saber cómo interpretarla.
Llegados a este punto, cada vez son más necesarios softwares capaces de realizar ese trabajo por nosotros debido a la creciente cantidad de información. Estos softwares deberán estar orientados a un tipo de materia concreta y a un formato de presentación concreto; y su eficiencia se medirá por la rapidez y exactitud con que sea capaz de analizar la información sobre la que trabaje.
El proyecto sobre el que trata esta memoria se centra en la información presente en esquemas de circuitos eléctricos en formato imagen. Para ello se ha creado un software que permite, una vez introducida una imagen, saber si dicha imagen es un circuito eléctrico para su posterior interpretación. De esta manera el usuario sabrá si una imagen es válida y sabrá luego que información encierra, evitando el tiempo que necesitaría para analizarla por su cuenta.
Debido a que este es el primer software orientado a analizar la información de esquemas de circuitos eléctricos en formato imagen, y a la gran variedad de formatos en los que se presentan dichos esquemas, sólo se trabajará sobre imágenes extraídas de la app “iCircuit”. La interfaz del software se ha realizado en Microsoft Visual Studio, usando las librerías Open CV. Por ello, este software debe considerarse como punto de partida y no como un proyecto finalizado, ya que son muchas las alternativas para su implementación así como sus futuras aplicaciones.
Information is part of our daily life. Since appearing online, the amount that exists on any matter that we can possibly imagine is impressive, and with a single "click" we can open our web browser, type the subject to search and immediately find to our disposal more information than we are really able to use. This information we can present comes in different forms, from simple text to a video or an image. One of the difficulties we face, both user-level or expert level is, of all the information available, knowing which to choose and, above all, know how to interpret it. To this this point, software is becoming increasingly necessary in order to be able to do this work for us because of the ever increasing volume of information. These software’s should focus on a specific type of material and a specific presentation format; and efficiency will be measured by the speed and accuracy with which it is able to analyse the information on which to work. The project on which this report is focused on is the information found within electrical plans in image format. For this software has been created that allows, once an image is inserted, whether that image is an electrical circuit for subsequent interpretation. This way the user will know if an image is valid, then know that information contains, avoiding the time one needs to analyse. Because this is the first software of its kind aimed at analysing information from electrical plans in image format, and the variety of formats in which such schemes are presented, only images taken from the app "iCircuit" will be worked on. The software interface has been made in Microsoft Visual Studio, using the Open CV resources. Therefore, this software should be considered as a starting point and not as a finished project, since there are many alternatives for implementation as well as future applications.
Information is part of our daily life. Since appearing online, the amount that exists on any matter that we can possibly imagine is impressive, and with a single "click" we can open our web browser, type the subject to search and immediately find to our disposal more information than we are really able to use. This information we can present comes in different forms, from simple text to a video or an image. One of the difficulties we face, both user-level or expert level is, of all the information available, knowing which to choose and, above all, know how to interpret it. To this this point, software is becoming increasingly necessary in order to be able to do this work for us because of the ever increasing volume of information. These software’s should focus on a specific type of material and a specific presentation format; and efficiency will be measured by the speed and accuracy with which it is able to analyse the information on which to work. The project on which this report is focused on is the information found within electrical plans in image format. For this software has been created that allows, once an image is inserted, whether that image is an electrical circuit for subsequent interpretation. This way the user will know if an image is valid, then know that information contains, avoiding the time one needs to analyse. Because this is the first software of its kind aimed at analysing information from electrical plans in image format, and the variety of formats in which such schemes are presented, only images taken from the app "iCircuit" will be worked on. The software interface has been made in Microsoft Visual Studio, using the Open CV resources. Therefore, this software should be considered as a starting point and not as a finished project, since there are many alternatives for implementation as well as future applications.
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Extracción de información, Microsoft Visual Studio, Librerías OpenCV, Circuitos electrónicos, iCircuit