Publication: Automatización y control de persianas eléctricas mediante microcontroladores
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2020
Defense date
2020-07
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Abstract
La tecnología en el mundo actual avanza a pasos agigantados, en donde cada vez más se busca una automatización y conexión con la nube de cualquier tipo de elemento. El control y automatización de una vivienda mediante la tecnología se conoce como domótica, teniendo como principal objetivo la gestión eficiente de los recursos maximizando el confort de los individuos. Este proyecto surge de la idea de desarrollar un componente domótico con el que controlar y automatizar las persianas de una vivienda, ofreciendo ventajas frente a las alternativas existentes en el mercado.
En la actualidad, la palabra domótica viene, inevitablemente, acompañada de los teléfonos inteligentes ya que no hay nada más cómodo y fácil para el usuario que tener el control en la palma de la mano. Dado que el proyecto consiste en la creación de un sistema domótico completamente funcional, se llevará a cabo el desarrollo de un componente capaz de controlar un motor de persiana y de una aplicación móvil que permitirá gestionar todas las persianas domotizadas.
En primer lugar, se diseña y desarrolla el dispositivo que permitirá el control de un motor de persiana genérico. Para ello se utiliza un microcontrolador (ESP32), el cual permite establecer una conexión Wi-Fi que será necesaria para la comunicación con la aplicación móvil. El dispositivo desarrollado contiene botones que permiten un control simple de la persiana y utilizará la conexión Wi-Fi para ser controlado y configurado desde el dispositivo móvil. En segundo lugar, se desarrollará una aplicación móvil para el sistema operativo Android con el cual gestionar de forma sencilla y eficiente las persianas conectadas a la red Wi-Fi.
Tras la implementación del proyecto se han obtenido los resultados con varios dispositivos de control conectados simultáneamente, y con uno de ellos funcionando en una persiana real. Los resultados aportados por el proyecto cumplen los objetivos en cuanto a funcionamiento y costes, permitiendo la domotización completa de las persianas de una casa de forma inalámbrica y por mucho menos dinero que con los productos que ofrece el mercado.
Technology, in today's world, is advancing by leaps and bounds, where more and more people are looking for automation and connection to the cloud of any type of element. The control and automation of a house through technology is known as domotics, having as main objective the efficient management of resources maximizing the comfort of people. This project arises from the idea of developing a domotic component with which to control and automate the blinds of a home, offering advantages over existing alternatives on the market. Nowadays, the home automation is inevitably accompanied by smartphones, as there is nothing more comfortable and easy for the user than having control in their phone. The project consists of the creation of a fully functional home automation system, what it entails the development of a component capable of controlling a blind motor and the mobile application that will manage all the domotic blinds. The first step is the desing and development of the device that will allow the control of a generic blind motor. For this purpose, a microcontroller (ESP32) is used, which allows the establishment of a Wi-Fi connection, that will be necessary for communication with the mobile application. The developed device contains buttons that allow simple control of the blind, and will use the Wi-Fi connection to be controlled and configured from the smartphone. The mobile application will be developed for the Android operating system allowing an easily and efficiently manage of the blinds connected to the Wi-Fi network. After the implementation of the project, the results have been tested with several control devices connected simultaneously and with one of them operating in a real blind. The results provided by the project reach the goals in terms of functionality and costs, allowing the complete wireless domotization of the blinds of a house and for much less money than with the products offered in the market.
Technology, in today's world, is advancing by leaps and bounds, where more and more people are looking for automation and connection to the cloud of any type of element. The control and automation of a house through technology is known as domotics, having as main objective the efficient management of resources maximizing the comfort of people. This project arises from the idea of developing a domotic component with which to control and automate the blinds of a home, offering advantages over existing alternatives on the market. Nowadays, the home automation is inevitably accompanied by smartphones, as there is nothing more comfortable and easy for the user than having control in their phone. The project consists of the creation of a fully functional home automation system, what it entails the development of a component capable of controlling a blind motor and the mobile application that will manage all the domotic blinds. The first step is the desing and development of the device that will allow the control of a generic blind motor. For this purpose, a microcontroller (ESP32) is used, which allows the establishment of a Wi-Fi connection, that will be necessary for communication with the mobile application. The developed device contains buttons that allow simple control of the blind, and will use the Wi-Fi connection to be controlled and configured from the smartphone. The mobile application will be developed for the Android operating system allowing an easily and efficiently manage of the blinds connected to the Wi-Fi network. After the implementation of the project, the results have been tested with several control devices connected simultaneously and with one of them operating in a real blind. The results provided by the project reach the goals in terms of functionality and costs, allowing the complete wireless domotization of the blinds of a house and for much less money than with the products offered in the market.
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Keywords
Automatización, Domótica, Microcontroladores