Publication: La Cruz Roja: De los principios ético-jurídicos al principio de la paz. Fundamentos de la concepción de la Cruz Roja como organización para la paz
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2017-01
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas; Dykinson
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Abstract
En este trabajo se sostendrá con fundamentos varios que la Cruz Roja (CR) es una organización por y para la paz y se hará un recorrido desde los principios ético-jurídicos hasta el principio de la paz. Éste último encuentra la proclamación expresa en el enunciado definitivo de la Conferencia internacional de la CR celebrada en 1965 en Viena. Pero la paz es un propósito que nace con la CR y está ya presente en general en sus principios. La estructura lógica del trabajo sigue tres fases: a) análisis de la motivación moral de la creación de la CR, que
se manifiesta en sus primeras normas y en los escritos de sus fundadores, b) desde la motivación moral al estudio del carácter ético de los principios de la CR, que se van construyendo lentamente más en el orden práctico que teórico, resaltando la importancia del principio de la paz, ínsito ya en los anteriores y colofón de todos ellos, y c) la concepción de la CR como organización para la paz, que es el tema central de este trabajo, basándome en cuatro clase de argumentos:
la definición de los principios de la CR, la trayectoria histórica de esta
organización, la opinión autorizada de los tratadistas y responsables orgánicos de la CR y las aspiraciones de su fundador.
This paper will engage in a multi-faceted discussion about the nature of Red Cross (RC), an institution eminently for and about peace. To that end, it will delve into its guiding principles, from the so-called ethical-legal ones to the peace principle. The latter is explicitly enshrined in the final statement of the principles of the International RC Conference held in 1965 in Vienna. Peace as a purpose, however, lies at the very heart of RC since inception, and is largely present in its guiding principles. The logical structure of the work follows three fases: a) analysis of the moral motivation of the RC, which manifest itself in its first rules and in the writings of the founders, b) for the moral motivation to the study of the nature of the etical principles of the RC, which is going slowly building in the practical order than a theoretician, highlighting the importance of the principle of peace, insito already in the former and culmination of all them, and c) the conception of the RC as an organization for peace, which is the central theme of this work. This is accomplished by leveraging four kinds of arguments: the definition of its principles, the historical development of this organization, the expert opinion of its authors and organic management, and the vision of it founder.
This paper will engage in a multi-faceted discussion about the nature of Red Cross (RC), an institution eminently for and about peace. To that end, it will delve into its guiding principles, from the so-called ethical-legal ones to the peace principle. The latter is explicitly enshrined in the final statement of the principles of the International RC Conference held in 1965 in Vienna. Peace as a purpose, however, lies at the very heart of RC since inception, and is largely present in its guiding principles. The logical structure of the work follows three fases: a) analysis of the moral motivation of the RC, which manifest itself in its first rules and in the writings of the founders, b) for the moral motivation to the study of the nature of the etical principles of the RC, which is going slowly building in the practical order than a theoretician, highlighting the importance of the principle of peace, insito already in the former and culmination of all them, and c) the conception of the RC as an organization for peace, which is the central theme of this work. This is accomplished by leveraging four kinds of arguments: the definition of its principles, the historical development of this organization, the expert opinion of its authors and organic management, and the vision of it founder.
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Cruz Roja, Principios éticos-jurídicos, Acción humanitaria, Solidaridad, Organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro, Red Cross, Ethical and legal principles, Humanitarian action, Solidarity, Non-profit organizations
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, enero 2017, n. 36, pp. 167-196