Publication: Difusión y localización industrial en España durante el primer tercio del siglo XX
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1999
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Marcial Pons : Centro de Estudios Constitucionales : Fundación Fomento de la Historia Económica
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Abstract
El propósito del trabajo es estudiar la difusión de los cambios hacia una
estructura industrial manufacturera diversificada en las diferentes regiones
españolas durante el primer tercio del siglo XX y la evaluación de los factores
que explican el crecimiento de la industria manufacturera de estas regiones. Los factores considerados son las economías de localización (extemalidades
inarshallianas) y las economías de urbanización (extemalidades de Jacobs).
Como no existe un censo industrial en España, se ha estimado una reconstrucción
de los impuestos directos industriales en 1913 y 1929 para 50 provincias
y 20 manufacturas. En este período de creación de una importante
base manufacturera para realizar el proceso de industrialización la mayoría
«e las regiones no incrementaron su especialización e incluso las economías
de urbanización fueron positivas para el crecimiento manufacturero entre 1913
y 1929.
The aim of this work is to study the diffusion of the changes towards a diversified manufacturing structure in the different Spanish regions during me first third of the XXth century and the evaluation of the factors which explain the manufacturing industrial growth of these regions. The considerated factors are the localizatíon economies (Marshall's extemalities of specialization) and the urbanization economies (extemalities of diversity or Jacobs's extemalities). Chving to the non-existence of an industrial census in Spain, we estímate a data set based on a reconstruction of the industrial direct taxes in 1913 and 1929, for 50 provinces and 20 manufactures. We find that in this period of creating of an important manufacturing basis to realize the industrialization process, the different regions did not increase their specialization and, the urbanization economies were even positive to the manufacture growth between 1913 and 1929.
The aim of this work is to study the diffusion of the changes towards a diversified manufacturing structure in the different Spanish regions during me first third of the XXth century and the evaluation of the factors which explain the manufacturing industrial growth of these regions. The considerated factors are the localizatíon economies (Marshall's extemalities of specialization) and the urbanization economies (extemalities of diversity or Jacobs's extemalities). Chving to the non-existence of an industrial census in Spain, we estímate a data set based on a reconstruction of the industrial direct taxes in 1913 and 1929, for 50 provinces and 20 manufactures. We find that in this period of creating of an important manufacturing basis to realize the industrialization process, the different regions did not increase their specialization and, the urbanization economies were even positive to the manufacture growth between 1913 and 1929.
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Revista de Historia Económica Año XVII otoño-invierno 1999 n. 3 pp. 663--698