Publication: Ciencia del Derecho en la Escuela Histórica y la Jurisprudencia de Conceptos
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2017-06
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas; Dykinson
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Abstract
El presente trabajo estudia desde una perspectiva teórica los elementos esenciales
de la historia de la Jurisprudencia alemana del siglo XIX. Medular para
el desarrollo de la ciencia jurídica que habría de consolidarse hasta nuestros
días, la Jurisprudencia alemana del siglo XIX se considera como un episodio de
primer orden en la historia del derecho europeo (Pandektenwissenschaft). Su
éxito se debió en primer lugar al interés por el estudio de las fuentes para trabajarlas
de manera actualizada, sobre las que se construyó una dogmática jurídica
(Begriffsjurisprudenz) que pretendía responder a las nuevas exigencias
de la sistemática ilustrada y a las necesidades de cambio de una nueva sociedad
(Heutiges Römisches Recht). Esta atmósfera de cambios propició un debate intelectual
en torno al fenómeno jurídico y al concepto de Justicia que aún hoy,
dos siglos más tarde, persiste en términos muy similares. Por lo demás, nuestro
actual Derecho es un Derecho en crisis, y el estudio de su pasado puede aportar
algo de luz para afrontar su futuro.
The present work studies from a theoretical perspective the basic elements of the history of the German Jurisprudence of the nineteenth century. The nineteenthcentury German Jurisprudence represents a first-order episode in the history of European law (Pandektenwissenschaft). Its success was first of all due to the interest in the study of the sources, worked in an up-to-date way, on which it was possible to construct a legal dogmatic (Begriffsjurisprudenz) that tried to respond to the new demands of the illustrated system and the needs of change of a new society (Heutiges Römisches Recht). This atmosphere of change led to an intellectual debate about the legal phenomenon and the concept of Justice that still today, two centuries later, persists in very similar terms. Moreover, our current law is a law in crisis, and the study of its past can provide some light to face its future.
The present work studies from a theoretical perspective the basic elements of the history of the German Jurisprudence of the nineteenth century. The nineteenthcentury German Jurisprudence represents a first-order episode in the history of European law (Pandektenwissenschaft). Its success was first of all due to the interest in the study of the sources, worked in an up-to-date way, on which it was possible to construct a legal dogmatic (Begriffsjurisprudenz) that tried to respond to the new demands of the illustrated system and the needs of change of a new society (Heutiges Römisches Recht). This atmosphere of change led to an intellectual debate about the legal phenomenon and the concept of Justice that still today, two centuries later, persists in very similar terms. Moreover, our current law is a law in crisis, and the study of its past can provide some light to face its future.
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Historicismo, Ciencia del derecho, Pandectística, Jurisprudencia de Conceptos, Historicism, Science of Law, Pandectism, Jurisprudence of Concepts
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, junio 2017, n. 37, pp.207-232