Publication: Medidas públicas y privadas para combatir la desinformación. Un análisis comparativo
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2022-01-01
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Universidade de Coimbra
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Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en analizar y describir las principales medidas públicas y privadas adoptadas por los actores implicados en la lucha contra la desinformación a nivel global.
Para ello se plantean cinco factores que han determinado las respuestas de los estados a este nuevo escenario de democracia digital disfuncional: la dimensión competencial y geográfica, la distinción entre estrategias, medidas y objetivos, la definición de los actores implicados y sus funciones en las respuestas tomadas, la distinción temporal de las acciones y objetivos y las pautas de coordinación y seguimiento que necesitan las políticas destinadas a combatir la desinformación y limitar los desórdenes informativos.
El nuevo contexto presenta desafíos conceptuales que tendrán consecuencias legales afectando a la definición legislativa de desinformación, pero también a la propia noción de periódico digital y a la de censura en tiempos de sobreinformación.
The aim of this research is to carry out an analysis and description of the main public and private measures taken by the different actors involved in the fight against disinformation at a global level. From this point of view, five factors that have determined the responses of the states to this new scenario of dysfunctional digital democracy are proposed: the competence distribution and the geographical dimension; the distinction between strategies, measures and objectives; the definition of the actors involved and their functions in the responses taken; the temporary distinction of the actions and objectives and the coordination and follow-up guidelines of the policies aimed to tackle disinformation and limiting information disorders. The new context presents conceptual challenges that will have legal consequences and that begin with the legislative definition of disinformation but that affect the notion of digital newspaper or the definition of censorship in times of overinformation.
The aim of this research is to carry out an analysis and description of the main public and private measures taken by the different actors involved in the fight against disinformation at a global level. From this point of view, five factors that have determined the responses of the states to this new scenario of dysfunctional digital democracy are proposed: the competence distribution and the geographical dimension; the distinction between strategies, measures and objectives; the definition of the actors involved and their functions in the responses taken; the temporary distinction of the actions and objectives and the coordination and follow-up guidelines of the policies aimed to tackle disinformation and limiting information disorders. The new context presents conceptual challenges that will have legal consequences and that begin with the legislative definition of disinformation but that affect the notion of digital newspaper or the definition of censorship in times of overinformation.
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Desinformación, Legislación, Injerencias extranjeras, Medidas Públicas, Estados, Disinformation, Legislation, Foreign Interference, Public Measures, States
Bibliographic citation
Boletim do Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra, Extra 1 (2022), pp. 105-129