Publication:
Damping low-frequency oscillations in power systems using grid-forming converters

dc.affiliation.dptoUC3M. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctricaes
dc.affiliation.grupoinvUC3M. Grupo de Investigación: Control de Sistemas de Potenciaes
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Amenedo, José Luis
dc.contributor.authorArnaltes Gómez, Santiago
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)es
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-23T10:52:43Z
dc.date.available2023-05-23T10:52:43Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-23
dc.description.abstractThe increasing incorporation of renewable energy in power systems is causing growing concern about system stability. Renewable energy sources are connected to the grid through power electronic converters, reducing system inertia as they displace synchronous generators. New grid-forming converters can emulate the behavior of synchronous generators in terms of inertia provision and other grid services, like power-frequency and voltage-reactive regulation. Nevertheless, as a consequence of synchronous generator emulation, grid-forming converters also present angle oscillations following a grid disturbance. This paper proposes two novel power stabilizers for damping low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in the power system. The first power stabilizer provides power oscillation damping through active power (POD-P), and it is implemented in a grid-forming converter, using the active power synchronization loop to damp system oscillations by acting on the converter angle. The second one provides power oscillation damping through reactive power (POD-Q), and it is implemented in a STATCOM, using the voltage control loop to damp system oscillations. Both proposals are first assessed in a small-signal stability study and then in a comprehensive simulation. Moreover, two cases are considered: damping the oscillations of a single machine connected to an infinite bus through a tie-line, and damping the inter-area oscillations in a two-area system. Simulation results, as well as the stability study, demonstrate the ability of both stabilizers to damp power system oscillations, being the POD-P more effective than the POD-Q, but at the cost of requiring some kind of energy provision at the DC bus.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Spanish Research Agency under Project PID2019-106028RB-I00/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033.en
dc.format.extent14
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationRodriguez-Amenedo, J. L., & Gomez, S. (2021). Damping Low-Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems Using Grid-Forming Converters. IEEE Access, 9, 158984-158997.en
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3130333
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.publicationfirstpage158984
dc.identifier.publicationlastpage158997
dc.identifier.publicationtitleIEEE Accessen
dc.identifier.publicationvolume9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10016/37341
dc.identifier.uxxiAR/0000032807
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIEEE
dc.relation.projectIDGobierno de España. PID2019-106028RB-I00es
dc.rights© 2021, the author(s)en
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España*
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accessen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/*
dc.subject.ecienciaElectrónicaes
dc.subject.ecienciaEnergías Renovableses
dc.subject.ecienciaIngeniería Industriales
dc.subject.ecienciaIngeniería Mecánicaes
dc.subject.otherGrid-forming power converteren
dc.subject.otherSTATCOMen
dc.subject.otherPower oscillation dampingen
dc.titleDamping low-frequency oscillations in power systems using grid-forming convertersen
dc.typeresearch article*
dc.type.hasVersionVoR*
dspace.entity.typePublication
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