Publication: Ensayo sobre acumuladores cinéticos
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2020-03-02
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2020-03-02
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Abstract
La demanda energética crece a medida que avanza la tecnología y aumenta su uso. Esto conlleva inevitablemente un aumento de energía almacenada necesaria. Este proyecto detalla el estado del arte de los acumuladores cinéticos, un sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de energía que ha destacado en la última década por sus capacidades y características, además de representar un método viable de conservar la energía de manera sostenible y sin contaminar el medioambiente.
Los acumuladores cinéticos almacenan la energía en forma de energía cinética mediante el movimiento de rotación de un volante de inercia. Además, destacan por recuperar la energía que normalmente se pierde en forma de calor, con sistemas como los frenos regenerativos.
El objetivo de este documento es evaluar la competitividad, presente y futura, de los acumuladores cinéticos. Para ello se realiza un estudio de merado referente a métodos de almacenamiento de energía, unas comparativas de los distintos sistemas existentes, un análisis de las capacidades de desarrollo y futura competitividad de estos sistemas.
Con los resultados del análisis se cumplen los objetivos del proyecto y se aporta una visión técnica sobre el estado actual y futuro de los acumuladores cinéticos.
Energy demand grows as technology advances and its use increases. This inevitably leads to an increase in necessary stored energy. This project details the state of the art of kinetic accumulators, an energy storage and recovery system that has stood out in the last decade for its capabilities and characteristics, as well as representing a viable method of conserving energy in a sustainable way and without contaminating the environment. Kinetic accumulators store energy in the form of kinetic energy through the rotational movement of a flywheel. In addition, they stand out for recovering the energy normally lost in the form of heat, with systems such as regenerative brakes. The objective of this document is to evaluate the competitiveness, present and future, of the kinetic accumulators. For this, a study of the market regarding energy storage methods, comparisons of the different existing systems, an analysis of the development capacities and future competitiveness of these systems is carried out. The results of the analysis meet the objectives of the project and provide a technical vision of the current and future state of the kinetic accumulators.
Energy demand grows as technology advances and its use increases. This inevitably leads to an increase in necessary stored energy. This project details the state of the art of kinetic accumulators, an energy storage and recovery system that has stood out in the last decade for its capabilities and characteristics, as well as representing a viable method of conserving energy in a sustainable way and without contaminating the environment. Kinetic accumulators store energy in the form of kinetic energy through the rotational movement of a flywheel. In addition, they stand out for recovering the energy normally lost in the form of heat, with systems such as regenerative brakes. The objective of this document is to evaluate the competitiveness, present and future, of the kinetic accumulators. For this, a study of the market regarding energy storage methods, comparisons of the different existing systems, an analysis of the development capacities and future competitiveness of these systems is carried out. The results of the analysis meet the objectives of the project and provide a technical vision of the current and future state of the kinetic accumulators.
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Keywords
Acumulador cinético, Volante de inercia, Energía cinética, Almacenamiento de energía