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On the combination of depth-based ranks

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2018-01-01
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Springer
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The depth of a multivariate observation assesses its degree of centrality with respect to a probability distribution, and thus it can be interpreted as a measurement of the fit of the observation wrt the distribution. If such depth is transformed into a (depth-based) rank, then we obtain a kind of p-value of a goodness-of-fit test run on a single observation. For a sample of observations, the goal is to combine their ranks in order to decide whether they were taken from some prescribed distribution. From the meta-analysis literature, it is well known that there does not exist a combination procedure for such p-values (or ranks) that outperforms the remaining ones in all possible scenarios. Here we explore several combination procedures of the depth-based ranks and analyse their behaviour in the detection of some given shifts from a prescribed distribution.
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P-Value, Control Charts, Dephts
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Cascos Fernandez, Ignacio; Montes, Ignacio (2018). On the combination of depth-based ranks. The mathematics of the uncertain: a tribute to Pedro Gil. Alemania: Springer. Pp. 79-88