Publication: Problemas y perspectivas de procesos de integración en América Latina
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2010
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Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá)
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Transcurridos casi sesenta años de intentos de integración en América Latina, los avances son aún exiguos. La particularidad de la región es que no hay un grupo sólido y fuerte, y con un líder que vaya encaminado al logro de una integración plena, real y efectiva. Por el contrario, con el tiempo han ido surgiendo muchos grupos subregionales, entre otros, la Comunidad Andina de Naciones, integrada por Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú, y el Mercado Común del Sur, que tiene en su seno como miembros a Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay (y Venezuela). Ello impide la consolidación de un grupo de integración fuerte por cuanto cada uno tiene intereses diferentes. Además, en esto influye el pasado de los países miembros.
After nearly sixty years of integration efforts in Latin America, progress is still modest in comparison to what happened in Europe. The particularity of the region is that there is a strong group, and with a leader who is aiming to achieve an integrated, full, and effective. By contrast, over time many groups have emerged subregional, inter alia, the Andean Community of Nations, comprising Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, and MERCOSUR, which has among its members Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay (and Venezuela). This prevents the consolidation of a strong integration group as each has different interests. Moreover, the past of the members countries has a substantive influence.
After nearly sixty years of integration efforts in Latin America, progress is still modest in comparison to what happened in Europe. The particularity of the region is that there is a strong group, and with a leader who is aiming to achieve an integrated, full, and effective. By contrast, over time many groups have emerged subregional, inter alia, the Andean Community of Nations, comprising Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, and MERCOSUR, which has among its members Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay (and Venezuela). This prevents the consolidation of a strong integration group as each has different interests. Moreover, the past of the members countries has a substantive influence.
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Organización Mundial del Comercio, Derecho comercial internacional, Negociaciones comerciales, Procesos de integración, Discrepancias entre Estados, América Latina., World Trade Organization, International Trade Law, Trade negotiations, Integration Process, Discrepancies between States, Latin America
Bibliographic citation
International Law. Revista colombiana Derecho Internacional 8 (2010) 16, pp.259-291