Publication: Igualdad y diferencia en la profesionalización de las artistas: Comentarios a los textos de Alejandra Val Cubero y Natalia Izquierdo
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2013
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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A partir de los conceptos de igualdad y diferencia, se discuten las formas de profesionalización de cuatro mujeres artistas españolas. Solo en el caso de Maruja Mallo se observa una trayectoria equiparable a la de los hombres artistas, tanto en lo que se refiere a la formación académica en las escuelas de bellas artes, como al reconocimiento por parte de la crítica especializada, a la autonomía económica que le confiere su actividad como pintora y a la separación de su vida personal y amorosa respecto de su trabajo profesional. En los otros tres casos, los de la pintora Amalia Avia y las escritoras Carmen Martín Gaite y Carmen Laforet, hay una tensión entre la vida artística y la vida personal, en especial en lo que se refiere a la relación con los hombres, que se resuelve en supeditación, evasión o conflicto
The paths to professionalization of four Spanish women artists are discussed from an equality-difference perspective. Maruja Mallo is the only woman with a trajectory comparable to that of male artists in terms of formal fine arts training, recognition by specialized critics, economic independence through painting, and the separation between her personal and sentimental life and professional activity. In the case of the painter Amalia Avia and the writers Carmen Martín Gaite and Carmen Laforet, there existed a tension between their lives as artists and their personal lives, particularly regarding men, which was resolved through dependence, evasion or conflict.
The paths to professionalization of four Spanish women artists are discussed from an equality-difference perspective. Maruja Mallo is the only woman with a trajectory comparable to that of male artists in terms of formal fine arts training, recognition by specialized critics, economic independence through painting, and the separation between her personal and sentimental life and professional activity. In the case of the painter Amalia Avia and the writers Carmen Martín Gaite and Carmen Laforet, there existed a tension between their lives as artists and their personal lives, particularly regarding men, which was resolved through dependence, evasion or conflict.
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Mujeres, Profesiones liberales, Pintura, Literatura, Estudios de las mujeres, Women, Liberal professions, Painting, Literature, Women’s studies
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Papers: Revista de Sociología, Vol 98, N. 4 (2013), pp. 697-706