Publication: El sector privado de la economía soviética en los años veinte
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1992
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Alianza Editorial : Centro de Estudios Constitucionales (España)
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El artículo estudia la movilidad social de los propietarios privados bajo la
NEP (Nueva Política Económica) en la Unión Soviética durante los años
veinte. La cuestión planteada es si era posible un rápido crecimiento de los
sectores capitalistas bajo las condiciones sociales y económicas existentes. Más
precisamente, se propone contrastar la idea de si la economía de mercado
conlleva la diferenciación entre los propietarios privados y la formación de
grupos sociales antagónicos a partir de una masa homogénea de pequeños
productores de mercancías. Para ello se emplea un modelo de simulación
basado en las cadenas de Markov y los resultados muestran la dirección y
entidad de la diferenciación social y sugieren que, de haber prevalecido la
NEP, los propietarios privados no se habrian desintegrado en grupos opuestos.
This article deals with the social mobility of private owners under the N(ew) E(conomic) P(olicy) in the Soviet Union during the 1920's. The question addressed is: Was it possible a rapid growth of capitalist stratra under the prevalent social and economic conditions? More specifically, the paper puts to the test the idea that market economy inevitably entails private owners difierentiation and the formation of antagonistic social groups from the formerly homogeneous mass of petty commodity producers. A simulation model based on Markov chaina was applied and its results show the directions and extent of social differentiation suggesting that had the NEP survive, private owners would not have disintegrated into opposed groups.
This article deals with the social mobility of private owners under the N(ew) E(conomic) P(olicy) in the Soviet Union during the 1920's. The question addressed is: Was it possible a rapid growth of capitalist stratra under the prevalent social and economic conditions? More specifically, the paper puts to the test the idea that market economy inevitably entails private owners difierentiation and the formation of antagonistic social groups from the formerly homogeneous mass of petty commodity producers. A simulation model based on Markov chaina was applied and its results show the directions and extent of social differentiation suggesting that had the NEP survive, private owners would not have disintegrated into opposed groups.
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Editada en la Universidad Carlos III
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Bibliographic citation
Revista de Historia Económica Año X Primavera-Verano 1992 n. 2 pp. 241--262