Publication: Ciencia Abierta: abriendo la ciencia más allá del Acceso Abierto
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2020-10-20
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2020-10-20
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Abstract
La ciencia abierta incluye un conjunto de actividades que permiten la colaboración, transparencia y difusión de todo el proceso desarrollado a lo largo de cualquier investigación, sea cual sea su naturaleza, a través de diferentes herramientas tecnológicas. Para mostrar la imagen global de este concepto, se ofrece a lo largo de este documento una profunda revisión bibliográfica que proporciona una panorámica general de cada uno de los componentes que conforman y permiten su desarrollo: las actividades que abarca, la infraestructura tecnológica que posibilita que se lleve a cabo y las iniciativas y políticas que impulsan la ciencia abierta. En un segundo apartado, y en base a la revisión realizada, se identifican algunas de las barreras y peligros a los que se enfrenta la ciencia abierta para su desarrollo futuro, proponiéndose, además, algunas soluciones para solventar estas dificultades. Se finaliza con unas conclusiones generales extraídas del análisis crítico de la literatura referenciada en las que destacan que la ciencia abierta es un modelo emergente, aún por definirse y frente al que se sitúan barreras y retos para su uso generalizado, pero que cuenta con grandes empujes que lo impulsan y hacen de ella una realidad cada vez más consolidada.
Open Science includes a set of activities that allow collaboration, transparency and dissemination of the whole process developed throughout any research, whatever its nature, through different technological tools. To show a global image of this concept, a thorough bibliographic review is offered in this document which provides a general overview of each of the components that make up and allow for its development: the activities, the technological infrastructure that makes it possible to carry it out and the initiatives and policies that boost the Open Science. In a second section, and based on the review carried out, some of the barriers and dangers faced by the Open Science for its future development are identified, and some solutions are proposed to solve these difficulties. It ends with some general conclusions drawn from the critical analysis of the literature, in which it is highlighted that Open Science is an emerging model, yet to be defined, which faces barriers and challenges to its widespread use, but with great forces behind that make it an increasingly consolidated reality.
Open Science includes a set of activities that allow collaboration, transparency and dissemination of the whole process developed throughout any research, whatever its nature, through different technological tools. To show a global image of this concept, a thorough bibliographic review is offered in this document which provides a general overview of each of the components that make up and allow for its development: the activities, the technological infrastructure that makes it possible to carry it out and the initiatives and policies that boost the Open Science. In a second section, and based on the review carried out, some of the barriers and dangers faced by the Open Science for its future development are identified, and some solutions are proposed to solve these difficulties. It ends with some general conclusions drawn from the critical analysis of the literature, in which it is highlighted that Open Science is an emerging model, yet to be defined, which faces barriers and challenges to its widespread use, but with great forces behind that make it an increasingly consolidated reality.
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Ciencia Abierta, Acceso Abierto al conocimiento, Infraestructuras digitales de investigación, Políticas públicas de investigación, Revolución Científica, Comunicación académica, Práctica científica, Open Science, Open Access to knowledge, Digital research infrastructures, Public research policies, Scientific revolution, Scholarly communication, Scientific practice