Publication: El tráfico mundial de órganos: comercialidad del cuerpo humano y prácticas de desigualdad
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2018-06
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas; Dykinson
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Abstract
Sobre la base de un análisis sociológico, a escala global se destaca un número cada vez mayor de sujetos sometidos a dinámicas de explotación tan fuertes como para estar privados completamente del goce y del ejercicio de derechos fundamentales. En particular, respecto del tema del tráfico de órganos, se registran prácticas de desigualdad radicalizadas en las bolsas de pobreza generadas por los conflictos bélicos,
por equilibrios políticos precarios y por legislaciones migratorias restrictivas. El ensayo analiza estas problemáticas partiendo del tema de la trata de seres humanos con la finalidad de trasplantar órganos, hasta llegar a la más amplia cuestión de la comercialidad del cuerpo humano y de la legalización del mercado.
From a perspective of sociological analysis it is possible to highlight on a global scale the growing number of human beings subjected to dynamics of exploitation so severe that they are completely deprived of the enjoyment and exercise of their fundamental rights. Regarding the issue of organ trafficking in particular, there are radicalized inequality practices in the pockets of poverty generated by armed conflicts, by precarious political balances and by restrictive immigration laws. This essay deals with these problems that starting from the trafficking of human beings with the purpose of transplanting organs aims to analyze the broader issue of the commerciality of the human body and the legalization of the market.
From a perspective of sociological analysis it is possible to highlight on a global scale the growing number of human beings subjected to dynamics of exploitation so severe that they are completely deprived of the enjoyment and exercise of their fundamental rights. Regarding the issue of organ trafficking in particular, there are radicalized inequality practices in the pockets of poverty generated by armed conflicts, by precarious political balances and by restrictive immigration laws. This essay deals with these problems that starting from the trafficking of human beings with the purpose of transplanting organs aims to analyze the broader issue of the commerciality of the human body and the legalization of the market.
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Mercantilización, Decisión, Explotación, Vulnerabilidad, Derechos, Commodification, Choice, Exploitation, Vulnerability, Rights
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, junio 2018, n. 39, pp. 97-119