Publication: Desarrollo financiero y economía agraria de exportación en el Perú, 1884-1950
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1992
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Alianza Editorial : Centro de Estudios Constitucionales (España)
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Export
Abstract
Al analizar las fluctuaciones cíclicas del desarrollo financiero peruano y su relación con la economía durante una fase principalmente agroexportadora, se intenta contribuir al debate sobre el sector de exportación y su contribución al desarrollo económico latinoamericano. La evidencia indica que las instituciones y grupos financieros domésticos contribuyeron a una relativa diversificación de la economía y ofrecieron un grado de competencia a intereses financieros foráneos. Es más, el reemplazo del modelo exportador por uno de sustitución de importaciones trajo consigo mayor concentración financiera y políticas financieras adversas al desarrollo financiero.
The analysis of the cyclical fluctuations in Peruvian financial development, and their relationship with the mainly agroexport economy, seeks to contribute to the discussion of the developmental role of Latin American export models. The major findings indicate that domestic financial institutions and elite groups contributed to a relative economic diversification and offered a degree of competition to foreign financial interests. Moreover, the decline of the agroexport model led to a hardly autonomous import-substitution model that resulted in increased financial concentration and policies adverse to financial development.
The analysis of the cyclical fluctuations in Peruvian financial development, and their relationship with the mainly agroexport economy, seeks to contribute to the discussion of the developmental role of Latin American export models. The major findings indicate that domestic financial institutions and elite groups contributed to a relative economic diversification and offered a degree of competition to foreign financial interests. Moreover, the decline of the agroexport model led to a hardly autonomous import-substitution model that resulted in increased financial concentration and policies adverse to financial development.
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Editada en la Universidad Carlos III
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Bibliographic citation
Revista de Historia Económica Año X Primavera-Verano 1992 n. 2 pp. 263--294