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Lexical Simplification System to Improve Web Accessibility

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dc.affiliation.dptoUC3M. Departamento de Informáticaes
dc.affiliation.grupoinvUC3M. Grupo de Investigación: Human Language and Accessibility Technologies (HULAT)es
dc.contributor.authorAlarcón García, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorMoreno López, Lourdes
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Fernández, Paloma
dc.contributor.funderComunidad de Madrides
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad Carlos III de Madrides
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-12T11:10:13Z
dc.date.available2023-06-12T11:10:13Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-12
dc.description.abstractPeople with intellectual, language and learning disabilities face accessibility barriers when reading texts with complex words. Following accessibility guidelines, complex words can be identified, and easy synonyms and definitions can be provided for them as reading aids. To offer support to these reading aids, a lexical simplification system for Spanish has been developed and is presented in this article. The system covers the complex word identification (CWI) task and offers replacement candidates with the substitute generation and selection (SG/SS) task. These tasks have followed machine learning techniques and contextual embeddings using Easy Reading and Plain Language resources, such as dictionaries and corpora. Additionally, due to the polysemy present in the language, the system provides definitions for complex words, which are disambiguated by a rule-based method supported by a state-of-the-art embedding resource. This system is integrated into a web system that provides an easy way to improve the readability and comprehension of Spanish texts. The results obtained are satisfactory; in the CWI task, better results were obtained than with other systems that used the same dataset. The SG/SS task results are comparable to similar works in the English language and provide a solid starting point to improve this task for the Spanish language. Finally, the results of the disambiguation process evaluation were good when evaluated by a linguistic expert. These findings represent an additional advancement in the lexical simplification of texts in Spanish and in a generic domain using easy-to-read resources, among others, to provide systematic support to compliance with accessibility guidelinesen
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported in part by the Madrid Government (Comunidad de Madrid-Spain) under the Multiannual Agreement with UC3M in the line of Excellence of University Professors under Grant EPUC3M17, in part by the context of the V PRICIT (Regional Programme of Research and Technological Innovation), and in part by the Accessible Technologies Award-INDRA Technologies and the Fundación Universia (www.tecnologiasaccesibles.com)en
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationR. Alarcon, L. Moreno and P. Martínez, "Lexical Simplification System to Improve Web Accessibility," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 58755-58767, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3072697.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3072697
dc.identifier.publicationfirstpage58755
dc.identifier.publicationlastpage58767
dc.identifier.publicationtitleIEEE Accessen
dc.identifier.publicationvolume9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10016/37465
dc.identifier.uxxiAR/0000030787
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.projectIDComunidad de Madrid.es
dc.rights© The Authors, 2021en
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen accessen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subject.ecienciaInformáticaes
dc.titleLexical Simplification System to Improve Web Accessibilityen
dc.typeresearch article*
dc.type.hasVersionVoR*
dspace.entity.typePublication
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