Publication: La ineficacia del sistema de justicia español para reparar económicamente a las víctimas de violencia sexual: un espacio para la justicia restaurativa
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2019-12-01
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Tirant lo Blanch
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Abstract
La reparación económica a las víctimas de delito es uno de los objetivos del sistema de justicia español. Este trabajo analiza si el sistema español es eficaz en la reparación económica de las víctimas de violencia sexual a través de los dos mecanismos destinados a tal fin: por un lado, el pago de las indemnizaciones establecidas en sentencias condenatorias y, por otro, las ayudas directas otorgadas por el Estado a las víctimas. Los resultados del análisis evidencian la ineficacia del sistema procesal -que es generalizada para todo tipo de delitos- y, especialmente, la falta de interés por parte del Estado en la reparación a estas víctimas mediante las ayudas públicas. Ante este escenario, el trabajo evalúa algunas propuestas normativas y procedimentales encaminadas a mejorar la situación, entre ellas la denominada justicia restaurativa
The economic compsation to the victims of crime is an objective of the Spanish justice system. The Spanish system compensation efficay to victims of sexual violence is analyzed. The efficiency of the two existin mechanisms is studied; on the one han, the effectiveness of payment of the indemnities contained in a resolution in by the criminal court, and on the other, the aidgranted by the Government directly to victims. The results indicate the inefficiency of the procedural system, which is general for all types of crimes, and, above all, a lack of interest on te part of the Government in repairing victims of sesual violence. Formulas to improve both systems are addressed, through normative and procedural mechanisms, among which resorative justice canbe appropiate in some cases and with certain safeguards.
The economic compsation to the victims of crime is an objective of the Spanish justice system. The Spanish system compensation efficay to victims of sexual violence is analyzed. The efficiency of the two existin mechanisms is studied; on the one han, the effectiveness of payment of the indemnities contained in a resolution in by the criminal court, and on the other, the aidgranted by the Government directly to victims. The results indicate the inefficiency of the procedural system, which is general for all types of crimes, and, above all, a lack of interest on te part of the Government in repairing victims of sesual violence. Formulas to improve both systems are addressed, through normative and procedural mechanisms, among which resorative justice canbe appropiate in some cases and with certain safeguards.
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Víctima, Reparación, Justicia restaurativa, Compensación, Delito Sexual, Indemnización, Victim, Compensation, Restorative justice, Sexual offence, Aid
Bibliographic citation
Soleto Muñoz, H. (2019). La ineficacia del sistema español para reparar económicamente a las víctimas de violencia sexual. Teoría & Derecho. Revista De Pensamiento jurídico, (26), pp.321-340