Publication: La determinación temporal del enunciado (VIII): El subsistema 6
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2009-02
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Humanidades: Lingüística, Literatura, Historia y Estética
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Abstract
El subsistema 6 corresponde a los determinadores que poseen unas marcas generales comunes –temporal (en sentido estricto), no comparativo, no modal y durativo– y los elementos de las oposiciones generales atélico / télico, ± deíctico y ± anafórico. Además cuenta con unas marcas específicas que dan lugar al siguiente conjunto de oposiciones: ± evento determinador de la estructura performativa , ± eventos coordinados determinadores de la estructura performativa, duración ± baja, baja, media, alta, ± particularizado, analítico / sintético, ± presuposición, ± presuposición necesaria de (al menos) dos enunciados previos, atención al punto de partida, transcurso y término, duración limitada a un espacio temporal completo / ilimitada, ± enfatizada, ± definido, ± cuantificable, ± alusión necesaria previa a un punto temporal definido y cercano / lejano respecto al momento en que se habla. De la unión de estas oposiciones específicas y las marcas generales surge un subsistema de cincuenta y nueve tipos diferentes de determinadores. Pero el sentido total del subsistema 6 está determinado por su oposición al subsistema 5 –fundada sobre la marca no durativo (subsistema 5) / durativo (subsistema 6)– y por su oposición al subsistema 7, pues este tiene la marca modal, ausente del subsistema.
Subsystem 6 deals with the determiners which gather the next general common features: (strictly) temporal, non-comparative, non-modal, durative- as well as the elements of the general oppositions atelic / telic, ± deictic, ± anaphoric. As far as their specific marks are concerned, these determiners can be described by means of the following oppositions: ± event determining the performative structure, ± coordinated events determining the performative structure, duration: ± short, short, medium, long, ± particularized, analytic / synthetic, ± presupposition, ± necessary presupposition of (a minimum of) two previous utterances, stating the initial, medial and final point, duration restricted to a complete temporal space / unrestricted, ± emphasized, ± definite, ± quantifiable, ± necessary previous reference to a definite temporal point which is near / far from the moment of utterance. If we link these specific oppositions with the aforementioned general features, we can establish a subsystem of fifty-nine different types of determiners. Nonetheless, the comprehensive meaning of subsystem 6 is determined by its opposition to subsystem 5–based on the mark non-durative (subsystem 5) / durative (subsystem 6)– and by its opposition to subsystem 7, since this one contains the feature modal, which is absent from subsystem 6.
Subsystem 6 deals with the determiners which gather the next general common features: (strictly) temporal, non-comparative, non-modal, durative- as well as the elements of the general oppositions atelic / telic, ± deictic, ± anaphoric. As far as their specific marks are concerned, these determiners can be described by means of the following oppositions: ± event determining the performative structure, ± coordinated events determining the performative structure, duration: ± short, short, medium, long, ± particularized, analytic / synthetic, ± presupposition, ± necessary presupposition of (a minimum of) two previous utterances, stating the initial, medial and final point, duration restricted to a complete temporal space / unrestricted, ± emphasized, ± definite, ± quantifiable, ± necessary previous reference to a definite temporal point which is near / far from the moment of utterance. If we link these specific oppositions with the aforementioned general features, we can establish a subsystem of fifty-nine different types of determiners. Nonetheless, the comprehensive meaning of subsystem 6 is determined by its opposition to subsystem 5–based on the mark non-durative (subsystem 5) / durative (subsystem 6)– and by its opposition to subsystem 7, since this one contains the feature modal, which is absent from subsystem 6.
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ATÉLICO, TÉLICO, DURACIÓN, ESCALA DE DURACIÓN, PUNTO INICIAL, TRANSCURSO, ATELIC, TELIC, DURATION, SCALE OF DURATION, STARTING POINT, COURSE, CONCLUSION, QUANTIFIABLE