Publication: El impacto de los procesos migratorios sobre los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. Retos y desafíos para una política migratoria indígena
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2018-01
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto de Derechos Humanos Bartolomé de las Casas; Dykinson
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Abstract
La pretensión de este ensayo es dar medida de cómo los derechos de los pueblos
indígenas –fundamentalmente aquellos que consideramos estructurales en su
cosmovisión– quedan afectados, limitados, recortados o transformados como
consecuencia de los procesos migratorios indígenas, dando medida, también,
de cómo todo ello modula en su globalidad a la identidad y cultura indígena.
Los derechos indígenas, sólidamente arraigados al territorio, se transforman,
como consecuencia de la migración, en derechos móviles. Manejaremos como
hipótesis que es la violencia ejercida sistemáticamente sobre los pueblos indígenas
en sus territorios ancestrales (por múltiples actores y medios), epicentro de
su cosmovisión e identidad, lo que les impele a la migración, a la movilidad y al
desplazamiento. En paralelo con todo ello, se sugerirá la necesidad de una política
de migración indígena que dé respuesta a ese doble estatuto de ser migrante
e indígena a la vez.
This paper is intended to assess how the rights of indigenous peoples (particularly those deemed to be structural to their worldview) are affected, limited, cut back or transformed as a consequence of indigenous migratory processes. It also seeks to provide an overview of how indigenous culture and identity are globally modulated as a result of the above. Indigenous rights, solidly rooted in their territory, become mobile rights due to migration. The hypothesis here is that the violence systematically exerted on indigenous peoples in their ancestral territories (the epicenter of their worldview and identity) compels them to migrate, to become mobile and to move away from those territories. In parallel, it will be suggested that an indigenous migration policy is necessary to address such double indigenous and migrant status.
This paper is intended to assess how the rights of indigenous peoples (particularly those deemed to be structural to their worldview) are affected, limited, cut back or transformed as a consequence of indigenous migratory processes. It also seeks to provide an overview of how indigenous culture and identity are globally modulated as a result of the above. Indigenous rights, solidly rooted in their territory, become mobile rights due to migration. The hypothesis here is that the violence systematically exerted on indigenous peoples in their ancestral territories (the epicenter of their worldview and identity) compels them to migrate, to become mobile and to move away from those territories. In parallel, it will be suggested that an indigenous migration policy is necessary to address such double indigenous and migrant status.
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Procesos migratorios, Pueblos indígenas, Identidad cultural, Derechos, Migratory processes, Indigenous peoples, Cultural identity, Rights
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, enero 2018, n. 38, pp.141-169