Publication: El servicio doméstico como vía de acceso a la regularización administrativa en España
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2019-11
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CIDOB
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Abstract
Los cambios sociodemográficos experimentados durante los últimos 20 años han propiciado un aumento de la demanda de cuidados por parte de las familias en España. Estas transformaciones, unidas al aumento de mujeres extranjeras dispuestas a trabajar en el servicio doméstico, podrían explicar el aumento de la importancia social de este sector laboral. En este contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal conocer si el servicio doméstico se conforma como una vía de acceso a la regularización administrativa en el país de destino, analizando las diferencias entre las trabajadoras latinoamericanas y africanas a partir de un estudio de caso en el área de Madrid. El estudio emplea una metodología de tipo cualitativo que recoge las experiencias de 12 mujeres latinoamericanas y 10 mujeres africanas empleadas de hogar y se complementa con entrevistas a técnicos y expertos en normativa e inserción laboral de la mujer inmigrante.
The sociodemographic changes experienced over the past 20 years have led to an increase in the demand for carers among families in Spain. These transformations, along with the increase in foreign women willing to work in domestic service, could explain the greater social importance of this labour sector. In this context, the main aim of this paper is to learn whether domestic service is a means of accessing administrative regularisation in the destination country, analysing the differences between female Latin American and African workers in a case study in the Madrid area. The study uses a qualitative methodology that gathers the experiences of 12 Latin American and 10 African women domestic workers and is complemented by interviews with specialists and experts on labour regulations and migrant women"s integration into the workforce.
The sociodemographic changes experienced over the past 20 years have led to an increase in the demand for carers among families in Spain. These transformations, along with the increase in foreign women willing to work in domestic service, could explain the greater social importance of this labour sector. In this context, the main aim of this paper is to learn whether domestic service is a means of accessing administrative regularisation in the destination country, analysing the differences between female Latin American and African workers in a case study in the Madrid area. The study uses a qualitative methodology that gathers the experiences of 12 Latin American and 10 African women domestic workers and is complemented by interviews with specialists and experts on labour regulations and migrant women"s integration into the workforce.
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España, Migraciones femeninas, Regularización administrativa, Servicio doméstico, Mujeres latinoamericanas, Mujeres africanas, Madrid, Spain, Female migration, Administrative, Regularisation, Domestic service, Latin American women, African women, Madrid
Bibliographic citation
Lebrusán Murillo, I., Cáceres Arévalo, P., & Brey, E. (2019). El servicio doméstico como vía de acceso a la regularización administrativa en España. Anuario CIDOB de la Inmigración, 2019, 246-272.