Publication: Climatización de una oficina: cálculo mediante herramientas software
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Publication date
2015
Defense date
2015-09-29
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Abstract
El presente proyecto analiza el cálculo de cargas térmicas y conductos para un edificio
de oficinas situado en la localidad de Aranjuez, Madrid.
El motivo de este trabajo se basa en la necesidad de implementar un sistema de cargas
climáticas en el edifico que permita un confortable uso del mismo, dentro de los parámetros
establecidos a través de la normativa vigente.
En primer lugar se realiza una breve descripción del edificio y se definen los objetivos
del proyecto. A continuación, se presentan las bases de datos sobre las que se llevan a cabo los
cálculos de cargas.
En segundo lugar se muestra el proceso de cálculo paso por paso. Esta detallada guía
nos sirve de base para poder entender con mayor claridad el funcionamiento del programa.
Por último, se muestran los resultados obtenidos y se analizan para extraer
conclusiones.
El modelo de cálculo ha sido desarrollado bajo el software comercial Hourly Analysis
Program (HAP®). Este software estima las cargas que inciden sobre un edifico y determina las
características de los equipos de acondicionamiento de aire. La metodología de cálculo se basa
en las funciones de transferencia de la ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and
Air-Conditioning Engineers).
This Project will analyze the thermal load and duct calculations for an office building located in Aranjuez, Madrid. The purpose of the work is to implement a climatic load system which allows a comfortable use of the building, according to parameters established by current legislation. Firstly, there is a brief description of the building and the project objectives are defined. Then, there is an explanation about the database on which the calculations loads will be based on. Secondly, the calculation process is shown step by step. This detailed guide serves as a basis to understand more clearly how the program works. Finally the results will be analyzed looking for conclusions. The calculation model has been developed under the Hourly Analysis Program (HAP®) software. This software determines the properties of the air conditioning equipment and also the thermal loads that affect the building. This program is based on the transfer functions of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers).
This Project will analyze the thermal load and duct calculations for an office building located in Aranjuez, Madrid. The purpose of the work is to implement a climatic load system which allows a comfortable use of the building, according to parameters established by current legislation. Firstly, there is a brief description of the building and the project objectives are defined. Then, there is an explanation about the database on which the calculations loads will be based on. Secondly, the calculation process is shown step by step. This detailed guide serves as a basis to understand more clearly how the program works. Finally the results will be analyzed looking for conclusions. The calculation model has been developed under the Hourly Analysis Program (HAP®) software. This software determines the properties of the air conditioning equipment and also the thermal loads that affect the building. This program is based on the transfer functions of ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers).
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Keywords
Cargas térmicas, Tecnología de la climatización