Publication: Metodología para la aplicación de un sistema termodinámico en ACS
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2013-10
Defense date
2013-10-28
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Abstract
La energía termodinámica está basada en la transferencia de calor desde el fluido
caliente al fluido frío. Este tipo de energía puede ser empleada para múltiples objetivos,
sin embargo, en el presente documento se pretende explicar uno en concreto: la
producción de calor, ya sea con el objetivo de calentar el agua de piscinas, el Agua
Caliente Sanitaria o producir la calefacción de edificios.
Debido a la alta eficiencia que presenta este tipo de energía, su utilización supone un
elevado ahorro económico frente a la mayoría de los combustibles empleados en la
actualidad para satisfacer las necesidades térmicas (Agua Caliente Sanitaria o
calefacción).
Además, esta energía supone también un mayor cuidado del medio ambiente, pues
reduce considerablemente las emisiones de CO2 a la atmósfera.
Con estas bases surge el trabajo que se muestra en el presente documento, donde se
va a explicar con el mayor rigor posible todo lo relacionado con esta energía, desde su
funcionamiento, hasta los diferentes equipos existentes en el mercado.
Por último, se ha realizado una implementación de un caso práctico completo para
ofrecer al lector datos más reales sobre la citada tecnología. Por un lado, se ha procedido
a la realización de un estudio sobre la viabilidad económica de la termodinámica, y por
otro desde el punto de vista de la instalación de la misma.
Thermodynamic energy is based on the heat transfer from hot fluid to cold fluid. This type of energy can be used for multiple purposes, however, this document is intended to explain one in particular: the production of heat, either in order to heat the pool water, the Domestic Hot Water or produce heating of buildings. Due to the high efficiency of this type of energy, its use implies a high cost savings compared to most fuels currently used to meet thermal necessities (Domestic Hot Water or heating). Furthermore, this energy is also a greater care of the environment, as it reduces CO2 emissions considerably to the atmosphere. On this basis appears the job that is presented in this paper, where this technology will be explained to the fullest exactitude that it will be possible, since its operation to the different equipment existing on the market. Finally, an implementation of a full case study has been made in order to provide to the lector more realistic details about the aforementioned technology. On one hand, we proceeded to make a study about the economic viability of thermodynamic, and on the other about the installation of itself.
Thermodynamic energy is based on the heat transfer from hot fluid to cold fluid. This type of energy can be used for multiple purposes, however, this document is intended to explain one in particular: the production of heat, either in order to heat the pool water, the Domestic Hot Water or produce heating of buildings. Due to the high efficiency of this type of energy, its use implies a high cost savings compared to most fuels currently used to meet thermal necessities (Domestic Hot Water or heating). Furthermore, this energy is also a greater care of the environment, as it reduces CO2 emissions considerably to the atmosphere. On this basis appears the job that is presented in this paper, where this technology will be explained to the fullest exactitude that it will be possible, since its operation to the different equipment existing on the market. Finally, an implementation of a full case study has been made in order to provide to the lector more realistic details about the aforementioned technology. On one hand, we proceeded to make a study about the economic viability of thermodynamic, and on the other about the installation of itself.
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Keywords
Energía termodinámica, Eficiencia energética, Agua caliente sanitaria, Transferencia de calor, Electricidad