Publication: Presupuestos generales para un estudio de las expresiones causales y consecutivas en español
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2011-11
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Grupo de Investigación "Lorenzo Hervás"
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Abstract
Se exponen algunos conceptos clave de la teoría Desde el hablar a las lenguas, desde la cual se examinan los aspectos generales de las determinaciones causales, condicionales, concesivas y consecutivas del enunciado: la relación entre un causal y un causado, la sucesión temporal entre ellos y la naturaleza de los elementos de relación. Teniendo en cuenta estos aspectos, se procede a una primera clasificación sistemática de las causales (suficiente / no suficiente, alternativa / no alternativa) y de las consecutivas. Asimismo, se justifica la exclusión de las subordinadas finales y el importante papel que las presuposiciones desempeñan en algunos tipos de causales.
In the present paper the authors set out the key concepts of the theory "From Speaking to Linguistic Systems," out of which the general aspects of cause, condition, concession and result determinations of the utterance are examined: the relationship between cause and result, the temporal succession between them and the nature of the elements of that relationship. After taking these aspects into consideration, a first systematic classification of cause (sufficient/non-sufficient, alternative/non-alternative) and result clauses is established. In similar fashion, the exclusion of purpose sentences is explained as well as the important role played by assumptions in some types of cause clauses.
In the present paper the authors set out the key concepts of the theory "From Speaking to Linguistic Systems," out of which the general aspects of cause, condition, concession and result determinations of the utterance are examined: the relationship between cause and result, the temporal succession between them and the nature of the elements of that relationship. After taking these aspects into consideration, a first systematic classification of cause (sufficient/non-sufficient, alternative/non-alternative) and result clauses is established. In similar fashion, the exclusion of purpose sentences is explained as well as the important role played by assumptions in some types of cause clauses.
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Enunciado, Estructura performativa, Estructura performada, Causal, Presuposición, Nexo, Nexo restringidor, Marcador discursivo, Utterance, Performative structure, Performed structure, Cause, Condition, Concession, Result, Assumption, Linking word, Restrictive linking word, Discourse marker