Publication: Comparativa de técnicas de precodificación ZF y MMSE en un sistema celular coordinado
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2011-01
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2011-01-31
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Abstract
El presente documento aborda primeramente el estudio teórico de varios conceptos importantes: los sistemas celulares, la tecnología MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) y la diversidad cooperativa, para más adelante centrarse en el desarrollo, implementación, análisis y posterior comparativa de varias estrategias de precodificación lineal utilizadas en transmisión, cuyo objetivo es el de reducir y/o eliminar la interferencia entre usuarios en un sistema celular multi-usuario coordinado en el que se emplean antenas MIMO. La primera estrategia estudiada emplea lo que se denomina “Forzado a Cero”(Zero Forcing ZF), una técnica subóptima que se centra en la idea de la inversión del canal, y donde las señales son trasmitidas de tal forma que cada usuario recibe solo la señal cuya información va dirigida a él. En segundo lugar, se estudia un algoritmo que trata de minimizar el error cuadrático medio (MMSE, del inglés Minimum Mean Squared Error) teniendo en cuenta cierta restricción en potencia. Con esta técnica se consigue una mejora del régimen binario. En tercer lugar se lleva a cabo un estudio de otro modelo que sigue también el criterio MMSE que trata de minimizar el error cuadrático medio, pero en este caso veremos cómo se alcanzan altas tasas de transmisión pero a menor coste computacional. Finalmente a partir de los resultados obtenidos mediante la simulación, se efectúa una comparativa de las distintas técnicas estudiadas, donde se analizaran las prestaciones de cara a una quizás posible implantación en sistemas de comunicaciones presentes y futuros. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly the present document approaches the theoretical study of several important concepts: cellular systems, MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology and cooperative diversity, hereinafter to centre on the development, implementation, analysis and later comparative of several linear precoding strategies used on transmission, whose objective is to reduce and / or to eliminate the interference between users in a cellular system coordinated multi-user in whom antennas MIMO are used. The first strategy studied uses Zero Forcing technology, ZF, a subideal technology that centres on the idea of the investment of the channel, and where the signals are transmitted in such a way that every user receives only the signal which information is directed him. The second algorithm studied tries to minimize the Minimum Mean Squared error, MMSE) considering power restrictions in the system. With this technology we scope an improvement of the binary rate. Thirdly, another model is studied, who follows the MMSE strategy, that tries to minimize the minimum mean squared error, but in this case we will see how discharges reach rates of transmission but to less computational cost. Finally the comparative one is effected from the results of the simulation of the different studied technologies, where the features will be analyzed with a view to one probably possible implantation in present and future communications systems.
Firstly the present document approaches the theoretical study of several important concepts: cellular systems, MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology and cooperative diversity, hereinafter to centre on the development, implementation, analysis and later comparative of several linear precoding strategies used on transmission, whose objective is to reduce and / or to eliminate the interference between users in a cellular system coordinated multi-user in whom antennas MIMO are used. The first strategy studied uses Zero Forcing technology, ZF, a subideal technology that centres on the idea of the investment of the channel, and where the signals are transmitted in such a way that every user receives only the signal which information is directed him. The second algorithm studied tries to minimize the Minimum Mean Squared error, MMSE) considering power restrictions in the system. With this technology we scope an improvement of the binary rate. Thirdly, another model is studied, who follows the MMSE strategy, that tries to minimize the minimum mean squared error, but in this case we will see how discharges reach rates of transmission but to less computational cost. Finally the comparative one is effected from the results of the simulation of the different studied technologies, where the features will be analyzed with a view to one probably possible implantation in present and future communications systems.
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Radiocomunicación, Transmisión digital, Tecnología MIMO, Comunicaciones inalámbricas