Publication: Proyecto de legalización de instalación de climatización y agua caliente sanitaria mediante energía solar en la finca "Los Chaparros"
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2006-03-09
Defense date
2011-04-15
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Abstract
Este proyecto se ha elaborado para su aplicación en la finca “Los Chaparros”, propiedad de Don Justo Nieto. Su ubicación se encuentra en la vía de servicio- A6, Nº 35. Collado- Villalba, Madrid. En él se describe de manera concreta y acorde a la normativa vigente el dimensionamiento y características de una instalación de climatización, por una parte, y, por otra, de una instalación de producción de Agua Caliente Sanitaria. Los conceptos principales que se han perseguido en este proyecto y que permiten una mayor comprensión acerca del mismo son la consecución de unas instalaciones de una gran eficiencia y que, por tanto, supongan un ahorro energético y económico a medio plazo, que supongan un impacto medio ambiental lo mínimo posible y que aporten a las instalaciones unas mejoras de confort apreciables. Esto asegura un desarrollo sostenible en estas instalaciones. El sistema de climatización funciona como bomba de calor y permitiendo un aporte de frío o calor dependiendo de las necesidades del momento. La eficiencia comprobada de los equipos son de las más altas que puede proporcionar el mercado actual. La ubicación de la instalación de las máquinas de exterior permite una buena ventilación de los equipos, lo que redundará en una mayor eficiencia de la instalación, así como una mayor duración de los mismos debido a las condiciones favorables para su funcionamiento y, finalmente, en una facilitación de las labores de mantenimiento, por parte de los operarios autorizados, que pudieran ser necesarias. Este último punto ha sido clave en la estructuración de los componentes que serán instalados en el interior del edificio, como puedan ser evaporadoras conductos, etc. Por su parte, las instalaciones de generación de A.C.S., como se puede comprobar más adelante, poseen, en sus partes principales, los equipos más avanzados y de mayor rendimiento que puede aportar el mercado. La instalación de unas infraestructuras de estas características garantizan el correcto desarrollo de las actividades necesarias para el desarrollo económico con un impacto mínimo en la naturaleza. Finalmente, cabe destacar que el desarrollo de este proyecto no se ha limitado sólo al cumplimiento de normativa sino que se ha adaptado a las necesidades reales que el desarrollo de las actividades en el edificio puedan demandar en un futuro. A ello, se ha de añadir la eficiencia de sus instalaciones que, junto al mínimo impacto medio ambiental conseguido, hace de este proyecto y, por consiguiente, del edificio en el cual se desarrollará, una apuesta de futuro. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
This project has been developed for its application in the property “Los Chaparros”, which owner is Don Justo Nieto. It is located in service road A6, Nº 35. Collado-Villalba, Madrid. It describes in a concrete way, consistence to the current legislation, on the one hand, the sizing and the features of an air conditioning installation and on the other the production facility for hot sanitary water. The main concepts that have been pursued in this project and that allow better understandings about it are the attainment of high efficiency installations so that they will be economic and energy saving in a medium term, will do the minimum environmental impact possible and will provide the installations of improvements in comfort that will guarantee a sustainable development of these installations. Air-conditioning system operates like a heat pump giving cold or heat input depending on the needs of the moment. The efficiency tests out of equipment is the highest that the existing markets can provide. The location of the installation of outdoor machines allows a good ventilation of equipment, this will lead in a higher efficiency of the installation and a longer duration of them, it due to favorable conditions for its operation and finally in a facilitation of the maintenance works by authorized operators that could be necessary. The last point has been a key point in the structuring of the components that will be installed inside the building like evaporatives ducts. For their part, the generating facilities of A.C.S., as can be seen later, have the most advanced equipment and the highest yield that markets can offer. The facilities of an infrastructure of these characteristics guarantee the correct development of the necessary activities for the economic development with a minimum impact on the nature. To finish, should be noted that the development of this project has not been restricted to the compliance of legislation it has been adapted to the real needs that the activities in the building can demand in the future. To it I must add the installations’ efficiency which joined to the minimum enviromental impact achieved, make this project and the building it will be developed, a progress bet.
This project has been developed for its application in the property “Los Chaparros”, which owner is Don Justo Nieto. It is located in service road A6, Nº 35. Collado-Villalba, Madrid. It describes in a concrete way, consistence to the current legislation, on the one hand, the sizing and the features of an air conditioning installation and on the other the production facility for hot sanitary water. The main concepts that have been pursued in this project and that allow better understandings about it are the attainment of high efficiency installations so that they will be economic and energy saving in a medium term, will do the minimum environmental impact possible and will provide the installations of improvements in comfort that will guarantee a sustainable development of these installations. Air-conditioning system operates like a heat pump giving cold or heat input depending on the needs of the moment. The efficiency tests out of equipment is the highest that the existing markets can provide. The location of the installation of outdoor machines allows a good ventilation of equipment, this will lead in a higher efficiency of the installation and a longer duration of them, it due to favorable conditions for its operation and finally in a facilitation of the maintenance works by authorized operators that could be necessary. The last point has been a key point in the structuring of the components that will be installed inside the building like evaporatives ducts. For their part, the generating facilities of A.C.S., as can be seen later, have the most advanced equipment and the highest yield that markets can offer. The facilities of an infrastructure of these characteristics guarantee the correct development of the necessary activities for the economic development with a minimum impact on the nature. To finish, should be noted that the development of this project has not been restricted to the compliance of legislation it has been adapted to the real needs that the activities in the building can demand in the future. To it I must add the installations’ efficiency which joined to the minimum enviromental impact achieved, make this project and the building it will be developed, a progress bet.
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Keywords
Tecnología de la climatización, Agua caliente sanitaria, Energía solar, Instalaciones fotovoltaicas