Publication: Humanismo y derecho canónico: la obra de Jean Doujat
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2005
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Antonio de Nebrija de estudios sobre la universidad
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Abstract
El plan de estudios de 1772, para la universidad de Alcalá de Henares, erigió la cátedra de Historia eclesiástica. En ella
debían cursar los aspirantes a la licencia en Cánones, quienes utilizarían como manual las Praenotiones canonicae del canonista francés
Jean Doujat. ¿Quién fue Jean Doujat? ¿Cuál fue su producción jurídica? ¿Qué criterios inspiraron la redacción de sus Praenotiones?
Estas son básicamente las preguntas a las que he tratado de responder. Así mismo, he analizado el capítulo que el autor dedicó al
método de enseñanza del derecho canónico. En él se evidencia que Doujat ha de ser enmarcado en las coordenadas del humanismo
jurídico y del galicanismo. El conocimiento de la historia y de las lenguas, el afán de síntesis, orden y claridad, la conexión entre los derechos civil y canónico, además de su actitud proclive a los intereses políticos de la Corona de Francia definieron su actividad como jurista.
In 1772, the Spanish University oí Alcalá de Henares included within its program of studies a Chair for Ecclesiastic History. The students of Canonical Law had to study under this Chair and to use as textbook the Praenotiones canonicae written by the French canonist Jean Doujat. Who was Jean Doujat? What other books on Law he wrote? What criteria he used on writing Praenotiones? These are the questions that the author tries to answer in this work. Mn Aznar analyzes the chapter that Jean Doujat dedicated to the methodology of the teaching of Canonical Law. From this analysis, it becomes evident to the author that Jean Doujat has to be considered within the Juridical Humanism and the Gallicanism. Jean Doujat s activity as a jurist was set up by his knowledge of history and languages, his zeal for synthesis, order and clarity and the connexion he established between Civil and Canonical Law, as well as by his defense of all political interests of the French Crown.
In 1772, the Spanish University oí Alcalá de Henares included within its program of studies a Chair for Ecclesiastic History. The students of Canonical Law had to study under this Chair and to use as textbook the Praenotiones canonicae written by the French canonist Jean Doujat. Who was Jean Doujat? What other books on Law he wrote? What criteria he used on writing Praenotiones? These are the questions that the author tries to answer in this work. Mn Aznar analyzes the chapter that Jean Doujat dedicated to the methodology of the teaching of Canonical Law. From this analysis, it becomes evident to the author that Jean Doujat has to be considered within the Juridical Humanism and the Gallicanism. Jean Doujat s activity as a jurist was set up by his knowledge of history and languages, his zeal for synthesis, order and clarity and the connexion he established between Civil and Canonical Law, as well as by his defense of all political interests of the French Crown.
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Jean Doujat, Derecho canónico, siglo xvii, Humanismo jurídico, Plan de estudios