ILAS - Lorenzo Hervás. Documentos de Trabajo: Fundamentos del Lenguaje
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Archivo Abierto Institucional de la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid: ILAS - Lorenzo Hervás. Documentos de Trabajo: Fundamentos del Lenguaje
Foundations of language / Fondements du Langage / Sprachgrundlagen.
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Publication Theory of Language and General Linguistics. On the Foundations of the Model From Speaking to Linguistic Systems (Desde el Hablar a las Lenguas)(2011-03) Báez San José, Valerio; Loma-Osorio Fontecha, Marciana; Fernández Rodríguez-Escalona, Guillermo; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Grupo de Investigación "Lorenzo Hervás"The present article tries to delimit the concepts of theory of language and general linguistics as well as to establish their place within the theory of knowledge. Theory of language itself is a deductive construct which supplies both universal concepts and modes of speaking whereas general linguistics acts inductively by formulating and verifying general hypotheses. Theory of language is not part of general linguistics; instead, being a prior knowledge to the latter, it is framed within the philosophy of science. Based on Vico’s and Dilthey’s theories, the authors propound general linguistics as a cultural science or a human science (Geisteswissenschaft) as compared to natural sciences and auxiliary sciences. The object of general linguistics is a product of the human spirit and is mainly based on the relationships of meaning and sense explained from an opposite perspective. If the evolution of linguistic thought is examined, one can clearly observe the consequences that confusing the object of general linguistics with that of natural sciences, and of confusing the explanations of general linguistics and natural sciences, have had on the intellectual currents and schools of the last century.Publication Teoría del lenguaje y lingüística general sobre los fundamentos del modelo "Desde el hablar a las lenguas"(2010-10) Báez San José, Valerio; Fernández Rodríguez-Escalona, Guillermo; Loma-Osorio Fontecha, Marciana; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Grupo de Investigación "Lorenzo Hervás"Este trabajo pretende delimitar los conceptos Teoría del Lenguaje y Lingüística General y establecer su lugar dentro de la Teoría de las Ciencias. La Teoría del Lenguaje es una construcción deductiva que provee de conceptos y modos universales sobre el hablar, mientras que la Lingüística General actúa inductivamente formulando y verificando hipótesis de carácter general. La Teoría del Lenguaje no forma parte de la Lingüística General, sino que, siendo un saber previo a ésta, se encuadra dentro de la Filosofía de las Ciencias. Tomando como base el pensamiento de Vico y de Dilthey, se propone una Lingüística General como Ciencia de la Cultura o del espíritu (Geisteswissenschaft), frente a las Ciencias de la Naturaleza y las Ciencias Auxiliares. Su objeto es producto del espíritu humano y tiene como base predominantemente las relaciones de significado y sentido, explicadas de manera opositiva. Si examinamos el devenir del pensamiento lingüístico, se muestran las consecuencias que ha tenido, en las corrientes y escuelas lingüísticas del último siglo, el hecho de confundir: 1) el objeto de la Lingüística General con los objetos de las Ciencias de la Naturaleza, y 2) las explicaciones de la primera con las explicaciones causales, propias de las Ciencias de la Naturaleza. This article attempts to delimit the concepts of Theory of Language and General Linguistics as well as to establish their place within the Theory of Science. The Theory of Language is a deductive construction which supplies universal concepts and moods on speech whereas General Linguistics acts inductively formulating and verifying general hypotheses. The Theory of Language is not part of General Linguistics however because it is previous knowledge to the latter and it is framed within the Philosophy of Science. Based on Vico’s and Dilthey’s theories, the authors propose General Linguistics as a Cultural Science or a Human Science (Geisteswissenschaft) as opposed to Natural Sciences and Auxiliary Sciences. The object of General Linguistics is a product of the human spirit and is mainly based on the relationships of meaning and sense explained from a contrasting perspective. If the evolution of linguistic thought is examined, it can be clearly observed that there have been consequences on the last century’s linguistic trends and schools from mixing up 1) the object of General Linguistics with the object of Natural Sciences, and 2) the explanations of the former with the causal explanations of the latter.Publication Presentación general de la nueva serie [Fundamentos del Lenguaje](2010-10) Báez San José, Valerio; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Grupo de Investigación "Lorenzo Hervás"