Toirac Chavez, Beatriz DuniaAguilera-Correa, John JairoMediero, AranzazuEsteban, JaimeJiménez Morales, Antonia2023-11-102023-11-102023-03-01Toirac B, Aguilera-Correa JJ, Mediero A, Esteban J, Jiménez-Morales A. The Antimicrobial Activity of Micron-Thin Sol–Gel Films Loaded with Linezolid and Cefoxitin for Local Prevention of Orthopedic Prosthesis-Related Infections. Gels. 2023; 9(3):176, (19p.). https://doi.org/10.3390/gels90301762310-2861https://hdl.handle.net/10016/38833Orthopedic prosthesis-related infections (OPRI) are an essential health concern. OPRI prevention is a priority and a preferred option over dealing with poor prognosis and high-cost treatments. Micron-thin sol–gel films have been noted for a continuous and effective local delivery system. This study aimed to perform a comprehensive in vitro evaluation of a novel hybrid organic–inorganic sol–gel coating developed from a mixture of organopolysiloxanes and organophosphite and loaded with different concentrations of linezolid and/or cefoxitin. The kinetics of degradation and antibiotics release from the coatings were measured. The inhibition of biofilm formation of the coatings against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, and Escherichia coli strains was studied, as well as the cell viability and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. The microbiological assays demonstrated that sol–gel coatings inhibited the biofilm formation of the evaluated Staphylococcus species; however, no inhibition of the E. coli strain was achieved. A synergistic effect of the coating loaded with both antibiotics was observed against S. aureus. The cell studies showed that the sol–gels did not compromise cell viability and proliferation. In conclusion, these coatings represent an innovative therapeutic strategy with potential clinical use to prevent staphylococcal OPRI.19eng© 2023 by the authors.Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 EspañaCefoxitinElectrochemical Impedance SpectroscopyEscherichia ColiLinezolidNanogelsProsthesis-Related InfectionsSol-Gel CoatingStaphylococcus AureusStaphylococcus Epidermidisresearch articleMaterialesQuímicahttps://doi.org/10.3390/gels9030176open access13, 17619Gels9AR/0000033465