Ruiz-Verdú, Pablo2011-12-072011-12-072007-07Economics letters, 96, 1, jul. 2007, pp. 109-1150165-1765https://hdl.handle.net/10016/12725If nonunion employers set both wages and employment strategically to forestall unionization, the threat of unionization, despite raising wages, increases employment above competitive levels, in contrast with the prediction of standard models.application/pdfeng©Elsevier B.V.Threat of unionizationEmployment determinationresearch articleEmpresa10.1016/j.econlet.2006.12.018open access1091115Economics letters96