RT Journal Article T1 STM-driven transition from rippled to buckled graphene in a spin-membrane model A1 Ruiz-García, M. A1 López Bonilla, Luis Francisco A1 Prados, A. AB We consider a simple spin-membrane model for rippling in graphene. The model exhibits transitions from a flat but rippled membrane to a buckled one. At high temperature the transition is second order, but it is first order at low temperature for appropriate strength of the spin-spin coupling. Driving the system across the first-order phase transition in nonequilibrium conditions that mimic interaction of the graphene membrane with a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip explains recent experiments. In particular, we observe a reversible behavior for small values of the STM current and an irreversible transition from a flat rippled membrane to a rigid buckled membrane when the current surpasses a critical value. This work makes it possible to test the mechanical properties of graphene under different temperature and electrostatic conditions. PB APS SN 2469-9950 YR 2016 FD 2016-11-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/38759 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/38759 LA eng NO This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad Grants No. MTM2014-56948-C2-2-P (M.R.G. and L.L.B.) and No. FIS2014-53808-P (A.P.). M.R.G. also acknowledges support from MECD through the FPU program and from a MINECO - Residencia de Estudiantes scholarship. A.P. thanks C. A. Plata for helpful discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript. DS e-Archivo RD 3 jul. 2024