RT Generic T1 Can Institutional Forces Create Competitive Advantage? An Empirical Examination of Environmental Innovation A1 Berrone, Pascual A1 Gelabert, Liliana A1 Fosfuri, Andrea A2 IESE Business School. University of Navarra, AB We examine institutional pressures as antecedents of environmental innovation. Drawing on institutional theory and a resource-based view of the firm, we argue that regulatory and normative forces influence companies' propensity to innovate in environment-related projects. Furthermore, we suggest that this relationship is contingent on the availability and specificity of the companies' resources. These relationships were tested using environmental patents and citations of 340 publicly-traded companies from polluting industries in the U.S. Results suggest that institutional pressures can be a source of competitive advantage, and regulatory forces are becoming more strongly associated with environmental innovations as the intensity of companies' R&D activities increase. YR 2007 FD 2007-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/6718 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/6718 LA eng DS e-Archivo RD 19 may. 2024