RT Journal Article T1 Novel Bayesian Inference-Based Approach for the Uncertainty Characterization of Zhang's Camera Calibration Method A1 Gutiérrez Moizant, Ramón Alberto A1 López Boada, María Jesús A1 Ramírez Berasategui, María Beatriz A1 Al Kaff, Abdulla Hussein Abdulrahman AB Camera calibration is necessary for many machine vision applications. The calibration methods are based on linear or non-linear optimization techniques that aim to find the best estimate of the camera parameters. One of the most commonly used methods in computer vision for the calibration of intrinsic camera parameters and lens distortion (interior orientation) is Zhang¿s method. Additionally, the uncertainty of the camera parameters is normally estimated by assuming that their variability can be explained by the images of the different poses of a checkerboard. However, the degree of reliability for both the best parameter values and their associated uncertainties has not yet been verified. Inaccurate estimates of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters during camera calibration may introduce additional biases in post-processing. This is why we propose a novel Bayesian inference-based approach that has allowed us to evaluate the degree of certainty of Zhang¿s camera calibration procedure. For this purpose, the a prioriprobability was assumed to be the one estimated by Zhang, and the intrinsic parameters were recalibrated by Bayesian inversion. The uncertainty of the intrinsic parameters was found to differ from the ones estimated with Zhang¿s method. However, the major source of inaccuracy is caused by the procedure for calculating the extrinsic parameters. The procedure used in the novel Bayesian inference-based approach significantly improves the reliability of the predictions of the image points, as it optimizes the extrinsic parameters. PB MDPI SN 1424-3210 YR 2023 FD 2023-09-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/38584 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/38584 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Madrid Government (Comunidad de Madrid Spain) underthe Multiannual Agreement with UC3M ("Fostering Young Doctors Research", APBI-CM-UC3M),and in the context of the VPRICIT (Research and Technological Innovation Regional Programme andby the FEDER/Ministry of Science and Innovation -Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI) of theGovernment of Spain through the projects PID2022-136468OB-I00 and PID2022-142015OB-I00. DS e-Archivo RD 30 jun. 2024