RT Journal Article T1 Study of CT-based positron range correction in high resolution 3D PET imaging A1 Cal González, Jacobo A1 Herraiz, J. L. A1 España, Samuel A1 Vicente, Esther A1 Herranz, Elena A1 Desco Menéndez, Manuel A1 Vaquero López, Juan José A1 Udías, José Manuel AB Positron range limits the spatial resolution of PET images and has a different effect for different isotopesand positron propagationmaterials. Therefore it is important to consider it during image reconstruction,in order to obtain optimal image quality. Positron range distributions for most common isotopes used inPET in different materials were computed using the Monte Carlo simulations with PeneloPET. The rangeprofiles were introduced into the 3D OSEM image reconstruction software FIRST and employed to blur theimage either in the forward projection or in the forward and backward projection. The blurring introducedtakes into account the different materials in which the positron propagates. Information on thesematerials may be obtained, for instance, from a segmentation of a CT image. The results of introducingpositron blurring in both forward and backward projection operations was compared to using it onlyduring forward projection. Further, the effect of different shapes of positron range profile in the quality ofthe reconstructed images with positron range correction was studied. For high positron energy isotopes,the reconstructed images show significant improvement in spatial resolution when positron range istaken into account during reconstruction, compared to reconstructions without positron range modeling. PB Elsevier SN 0168-9002 YR 2011 FD 2011-08-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10016/14691 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10016/14691 LA eng NO This work has been supported by the MEC (FPA2007 62216), the UCM (Grupos UCM, 910059), the CPAN (Consolider Ingenio 2010) CSPD 2007 00042, the RECAVA RETIC network, ARTEMIS S2009/ DPI 1802, the European Regional Development and ENTEPRASE grant, PSE 300000 2009 5 and the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spanish Government. DS e-Archivo RD 28 abr. 2024