RT Generic T1 Control and cost accounting practices in the Spanish royal tobacco facfory A1 Carmona, Salvador A1 Ezzamel, Mahmoud A1 Gutiérrez, Fernando A2 Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa, AB The aim of this paper is to analyse the cost accounting system implemented in 1773 by a large Spanish tobacco company which operated as a monopolist. Drawing on data extracted from original archives, the paper examines the characteristics of the cost system within the broader context of a strict control system. The paper argues that there was a connection between the two systems. One of the main roles of the cost accounting system was to buttress a set of structural measures instituted in the RTF with the aim of minimising the scope for tobacco theft. Another aim was to impart visibility upon the various activities undertaken in the RTF. The paper also examines the role of the cost accounting practices as a disciplinary regime. A combination of physical measures, reflecting the rates and mixes of resource utilisation and monetary measures were developed to facilitate monitoring and surveillance of the activities of the factory employees. These measures were used to establish a powerful regime of calculability which rendered human accountability visible. Such calculability created an environment at the RTF in which management could compare, differentiate, hierarchaise, homogenise, and even exclude individuals. YR 1994 FD 1994-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/7077 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/7077 LA eng DS e-Archivo RD 20 may. 2024