RT Journal Article T1 RBF-FD Formulas and Convergence Properties A1 Bayona Revilla, VĂ­ctor A1 Moscoso, Miguel A1 Carretero Cerrajero, Manuel A1 Kindelan Segura, Manuel AB The local RBF is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the global version that suffers from ill-conditioning. In this paper, we study analytically the convergence behavior of the local RBF method as a function of the number of nodes employed in the scheme, the nodal distance, and the shape parameter. We derive exact formulas for the first and second derivatives in one dimension, and for the Laplacian in two dimensions. Using these formulas we compute Taylor expansions for the error. From this analysis, we find that there is an optimal value of the shape parameter for which the error is minimum. This optimal parameter is independent of the nodal distance. Our theoretical results are corroborated by numerical experiments. PB Elsevier SN 0021-9991 YR 2010 FD 2010-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/36143 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/36143 LA eng NO This work has been supported by Spanish MECD Grants FIS2007-62673, FIS2008-04921 and by Madrid Autonomous Region Grant S2009-1597. DS e-Archivo RD 1 sept. 2024