RT Journal Article T1 Darkening Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations: A Review A1 Lalbakhsh, Ali A1 Pitcairn, Andrew A1 Mandal, Kaushik A1 Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad A1 Esselle, Karu P. A1 Reisenfeld, Sam AB The proliferation of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites and the LEO satellite internet will be a game-changer for the low-latency high-speed global internet. While this new generation of the satellite internet in conjunction with fifth generation network (5G) and sixth generation network (6G) enabled emerging technologies, such as precision farming and smart cities, it will bring new challenges, such as satellite collision, limited satellite lifespan, security concerns, and satellite brightness. This article discusses the satellite brightness caused by LEO constellations that potentially affect the ongoing astronomical studies. It reviews the underlying contributors to the satellite brightness as well as the state-of-the-art technologies proposed to mitigate this emerging challenge. PB IEEE Access SN 2169-3536 YR 2022 FD 2022-03-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34564 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34564 LA eng NO This work was supported in part by Macquarie University; in part by the Australian Research Council Discovery Grants Scheme; and in part by the Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Seed Grant. DS e-Archivo RD 27 jul. 2024