RT Journal Article T1 Multi-Operator Fairness in Transparent RAN Sharing by Soft-Partition With Blocking and Dropping Mechanism A1 Chien, Hsu-Tung A1 Lin, Ying-Dar A1 Chang, Hsien-Wen A1 Lai, Chia-Lin AB Radio access network (RAN) sharing has attracted significant attention from telecom operators as a means of accommodating data surges. However, current mechanisms for RAN sharing ignore the fairness issue among operators, and hence the RAN may be under- or over-utilized. Furthermore, the fairness among different operators cannot be guaranteed, since the RAN resources are distributed on a first come, first served basis. Accordingly, the present study proposes a “soft-partition with blocking and dropping” (SBD) mechanism that offers inter-operator fairness using a “soft-partition” approach. In particular, the operator subscribers are permitted to overuse the resources specified in the predefined service-level-agreement when the shared RAN is under-utilized, but are blocked (or even dropped) when the RAN is over-utilized. The simulation results show that SBD achieves an inter-operator fairness of 0.997, which is higher than that of both a hard-partition approach (0.98) and a no-partition approach (0.6) while maintaining a shared RAN utilization rate of 98%. Furthermore, SBD reduces the blocking rate from 35% (hard partition approach) to almost 0%, whereas controlling the dropping rate at 5%. Notably, the dropping rate can be reduced to almost 0% using a newly proposed bandwidth scale down procedure. PB IEEE SN 0018-9545 YR 2018 FD 2018-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/28784 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/28784 LA eng NO This work was supported in part by H2020 collaborative Europe/Taiwanresearch project 5G-CORAL under Grant 761586, and in part by the Ministryof Science and Technology, Taiwan under Contract MOST 106-2218-E-009-018. DS e-Archivo RD 24 may. 2024