RT Journal Article T1 Short-Range Mobility and the Evolution of Cooperation: An Experimental Study A1 Antonioni, Alberto A1 Tomassini, Marco A1 Sánchez, Angel AB A pressing issue in biology and social sciences is to explain how cooperation emerges in a population of self-interested individuals. Theoretical models suggest that one such explanation may involve the possibility of changing one's neighborhood by removing and creating connections to others, but this hypothesis has problems when random motion is considered and lacks experimental support. To address this, we have carried out experiments on diluted grids with human subjects playing a Prisoner's Dilemma. In contrast to previous results on purposeful rewiring in relational networks, we have found no noticeable effect of mobility in space on the level of cooperation. Clusters of cooperators form momentarily but in a few rounds they dissolve as cooperators at the boundaries stop tolerating being cheated upon. Our results highlight the difficulties that mobile agents have to establish a cooperative environment in a spatial setting. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2045-2322 YR 2015 FD 2015-05-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/21451 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/21451 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (under grant no.200020-143224) and by the Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities (under grant no. 26058983). This work has been supported in part by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) through grant PRODIEVO. DS e-Archivo RD 19 may. 2024