RT Generic T1 Modelling and Measuring Price Discovery in Commodity Markets A1 Figuerola-Ferretti, Isabel A1 Gonzalo, Jesús A2 Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa, AB In this paper we present an equilibrium model of commodity spot (st) and futures (ƒt) prices, with finite elasticity of arbitrage services and convenience yields. By explicitly incorporating and modelling endogenously the convenience yield, our theoretical model is able to capture the existence of backwardation or contango in the long-run spot-futures equilibrium relationship, st = β2ƒt + β3 When the slope of the cointegrating vector β2 > 1(β2 < 1) the market is under long run backwardation (contango). It is the first time in this literature in which the theoretical possibility of finding a cointegrating vector different from the standard β2 = 1 is formally considered. Independent of the value of β2 this paper shows that the equilibrium model admits an economically meaningful Error Correction Representation, where the linear combination of (st) and (ƒt) characterizing the price discovery process in the framework of Garbade and Silber (1983). coincides exactly with the permanent component of the Gonzalo and Granger (1995) Permanent Transitory decomposition. This linear combination depends on the elasticity of arbitrage seIVices and is determined by the relative liquidity traded in the spot and futures markets. Such outcome not only provides a theoretical justification for this Permanent-Transitory decomposition; but it offers a simple way of detecting which of the two prices is dominant in the price discovery process. All the results are testable. as can be seen in the application to spot and futures non-ferrous metals prices (Al, Co, Ni, Pb, Zn) traded in the London Metal Exchange (LME). Most markets are in backwardation and futures prices are "information dominant" in highly liquid futures markets (Al, Cu, Ni, Zn). YR 2008 FD 2008 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/15951 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/15951 LA eng DS e-Archivo RD 19 may. 2024