RT Journal Article T1 Countertrade and the choice of strategic trading form A1 Camino Blasco, David A1 Cardone Riportella, Clara AB Reciprocal trade agreements, usually known under the generic name of countertrade (CT) have been traditionally seen as a form of bilateralism, and thus as an inefficient form of international exchange. Although contemporary trade theories do not fully explain the increasing prevalence of CT transactions, we will argue that it is possible to construct and use a third (hybrid) institutional form, which is congruent with the transaction-cost theories, and we will show how — under market imperfections — countertrade can reduce transaction costs while conserving the efficiency gains generated by these specific arrangements. PB Elsevier SN 0422-2784 YR 1998 FD 1998 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/6554 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/6554 LA eng DS e-Archivo RD 27 jul. 2024