RT Conference Proceedings T1 Influence of electron and ion thermodynamics on the magnetic nozzle plasma expansion A1 Merino Martínez, Mario A1 Ahedo Galilea, Eduardo Antonio AB A two-fluid 2-D model of the supersonic plasma flow in a propulsive magnetic nozzle (MN) is extended to include simple electron and ion thermodynamics to study the effects of electron cooling and ion thermal energy on the expansion. A faster electron cooling rate is seen to reduce plasma jet divergence, increase radial rarefaction, and enhance detachment from the closed magnetic lines. Ion thermal energy is converted to directed kinetic energy by the MN without the mediation of an ambipolar electric field, and alters the electric response of the plasma. PB IEEE Press SN 0093-3813 YR 2015 FD 2015-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/29074 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/29074 LA eng NO Proceeding of: 33rd International Electric Propulsion Conference (IEPC 2013) NO This work has been supported by the European Space Agency project 'Helicon Plasma Thruster for Space Missions', grant number 4000107292/12/NL/CO. Additional support has been provided by Spain's R&D National Plan (Project AYA-2010-61699). DS e-Archivo RD 18 jul. 2024