RT Journal Article T1 Self-organizing maps could improve the classification of Spanish mutual funds A1 Moreno, David A1 Marco, Paulina A1 Olmeda, Ignacio AB In this paper, we apply nonlinear techniques (Self-Organizing Maps, k-nearest neighbors and the k-means algorithm) to evaluate the official Spanish mutual funds classification. The methodology that we propose allows us to identify which mutual funds are misclassified in the sense that they have historical performances which do not conform to the investment objectives established in their official category. According to this, we conclude that, on average, over 40% of mutual funds could be misclassified. Then, we propose an alternative classification, based on a double-step methodology, and we find that it achieves a significantly lower rate of misclassifications. The portfolios obtained from this alternative classification also attain better performances in terms of return/risk and include a smaller number of assets. PB Elsevier SN 0377-2217 YR 2006 FD 2006-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/7747 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/7747 LA eng DS e-Archivo RD 27 jul. 2024