RT Journal Article T1 Asymmetric stochastic volatility models: properties and particle filter-based simulated maximum likelihood estimation A1 Mao, Xiuping A1 Czellar, Veronika A1 Ruiz Ortega, Esther A1 Lopes Moreira Da Veiga, MarĂ­a Helena AB The statistical properties of a general family of asymmetric stochastic volatility (A-SV)models which capture the leverage effect in financial returns are derived providing analyt- ical expressions of moments and autocorrelations of power-transformed absolute returns.The parameters of the A-SV model are estimated by a particle filter-based simulated max- imum likelihood estimator and Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to validate it. Itis shown empirically that standard SV models may significantly underestimate the value- at-risk of weekly S&P 500 returns at dates following negative returns and overestimate itafter positive returns. By contrast, the general specification proposed provide reliable fore- casts at all dates. Furthermore, based on daily S&P 500 returns, it is shown that the mostadequate specification of the asymmetry can change over time. PB Elsevier SN 2452-3062 YR 2020 FD 2020-01-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34968 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34968 LA eng NO We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Government, contract grants ECO2015-70331-C2-2-R and ECO2015-65701-P (MINECO/FEDER), the computer support from EUROFIDAI, and the FCT grant UID/GES/00315/2013. DS e-Archivo RD 27 jul. 2024