RT Journal Article T1 Societal religiosity and the gender gap in political interest, 1990-2014 A1 Fernández González, Juan Jesús A1 Mayrl, Damon Walter A1 Valiente Fernández, Celia A1 Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M. AB This manuscript examines the structural causes of the gender gap in political interest. In many countries, men are more interested in politics than women. Yet, in others, men and women prove equally interested. We explain this cross-national variation by focusing on the effects of societal religiosity. Since religion sustains the traditional gender order, contexts where societal religiosity is low undermine the taken-for-grantedness of this order, subjecting it to debate. Men then become especially interested in politics to try to reassert their traditional gender dominance, or to compensate for their increasingly uncertain social status. A secular environment thus increases political interest more among men than among women, expanding this gender gap. Using the World and European Values Survey, we estimate three-level regression models and test our religiosity-based approach in 96 countries. The results are consistent with our hypothesis. PB Wiley SN 0007-1315 YR 2021 FD 2021-03-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34858 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34858 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Grant Number: RTI2018-098781-B-I00Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. Grant Number: CSO2015-70297-R DS e-Archivo RD 17 jul. 2024