RT Journal Article
T1 Collective religiosity and the gender gap in attitudes towards economic redistribution in 86 countries, 1990-2008
A1 Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M.
A1 Fernández González, Juan Jesús
A1 Valiente Fernández, Celia
A1 Mayrl, Damon Walter
AB What is the relationship between gender and the demand for redistribution? Because, on average, women face more economic deprivation than men, in many countries women favor redistribution more than men. However, this is not the case in a number of other countries, where women do not support redistribution more than men. To explain this cross-national paradox, we stress the role of collective religiosity. In many religions, theological principles both militate against public policies designed to redistribute income, and also promote traditionally gendered patterns of work and family involvement. Hence, we hypothesize that, in those countries where religion remains influential either through closer church-state ties or an intensely religious population, men and women should differ less in their attitudes towards redistribution. Drawing upon the World Values Survey, we estimate three-level regression models that test our religiosity-based approach and two alternative explanations in 86 countries and 175 country-years. The results are consistent with our hypothesis. Moreover, in further support of our theoretical approach, societal religiosity undermines pro-redistribution preferences more among women than men. Our findings suggest that collective religiosity matters more to the gender gap in redistributive attitudes than traditional political and labor force factors. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PB Elsevier
SN 0049-089X
YR 2016
FD 2016-05
LK https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34851
UL https://hdl.handle.net/10016/34851
LA eng
NO This project was partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CSO2011-29346).
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RD 17 jul. 2024