Citation:
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2007, vol. 207, n. 2, p. 258-272
ISSN:
0377-0427
DOI:
10.1016/j.cam.2006.10.020
Sponsor:
This research was supported, in part, by a grant of Dirección General de Investigación (Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología) of Spain, project code BFM2003-06335-C03-02 (FM), a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of Spain, project code MTM2005-08648-C02-01 (AMF, PMG), by Junta de Andalucía, Grupo de Investigación FQM 0229 (AMF, PMG), by “Research Network on Constructive Complex Approximation (NeCCA)”, INTAS
03-51-6637 (FM, AMF), and by NATO Collaborative Linkage Grant “Orthogonal Polynomials: Theory, Applications and Generalizations”, ref. PST.CLG.979738 (FM, AMF).
We give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their zeros when the degreWe give a survey concerning both very classical and recent results on the electrostatic interpretation of the zeros of some well-known families of polynomials, and the interplay between these models and the asymptotic distribution of their zeros when the degree of the polynomials tends to infinity. The leading role is played by the differential equation satisfied by these polynomials. Some new developments, applications and open problems are presented.[+][-]