Publication: La positividad de los derechos sociales: su enfoque desde la Filosofía del Derecho
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2006-01
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Bartolomé de las Casas ; Boletín Oficial del Estado
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Abstract
Este trabajo pretende analizar los principales aspectos del debate sobre la positividad de los derechos sociales y avanzar argumentos que pueden justificar la plena eficacia de tales derechos. A partir del siglo XIX, los derechos sociales aparecieron para concretar las exigencias del principio de igualdad, pero desde varias posturas, y a pesar de las aportaciones de la doctrina socialista, se los negó un carácter jurídico para conferirles sólo una dimensión programática. Ahora bien, con la actual dogmática iuspublícista, se insiste hoy en el status jurídico positivo de los derechos sociales, derivado de la intervención del Estado en el ámbito económico y social. De este modo, se puede revelar una complementariedad entre las libertades individuales y los derechos sociales. También se estudiará la cuestión de la titularidad de los derechos sociales y su eficacia frente a terceros, insistiendo en el principio de la Drittwirkung. Por fin, se hace referencia a los instrumentos de positivación de los derechos sociales dentro de la Constitución española.
This work tries to describe several aspects of the debate upon the positivness of social rights and shows how could be grounded their full efficiency. Since the XIXth century, they have appeared to materialize the principIe of equality, but different stands have denied their jurisdictional dimension, recognizing them only a programmatic one's. However, the current iuspublícist theories insist todayon the positive and jurisdictional status of social rights because of the State's intervention in the economical and social spaces. Thus, complementarities appear between individual líberties and social rights. Also, the stake of who hold those social rights will be studied, as well as their efficiency toward third persons, trough particularly the principle of Drittwirkung. Last but not least, the instruments of the postivization of social rights will be analyzed in the frame of the spanish Constitution.
This work tries to describe several aspects of the debate upon the positivness of social rights and shows how could be grounded their full efficiency. Since the XIXth century, they have appeared to materialize the principIe of equality, but different stands have denied their jurisdictional dimension, recognizing them only a programmatic one's. However, the current iuspublícist theories insist todayon the positive and jurisdictional status of social rights because of the State's intervention in the economical and social spaces. Thus, complementarities appear between individual líberties and social rights. Also, the stake of who hold those social rights will be studied, as well as their efficiency toward third persons, trough particularly the principle of Drittwirkung. Last but not least, the instruments of the postivization of social rights will be analyzed in the frame of the spanish Constitution.
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Derechos fundamentales, Constitución, Estado social, Derechos sociales
Bibliographic citation
Derechos y Libertades: revista del Instituto Bartolomé de las Casas, enero 2006, n. 14, p. 151-178