Publication: La determinación temporal del enunciado (IV): El subsistema 2
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2008-11
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Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Humanidades: Lingüística, Literatura, Historia y Estética
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Abstract
El subsistema 2 corresponde a los determinadores que poseen las marcas generales: temporal (en sentido estricto), no comparativo, no modal, no durativo, sin determinación de repetición, no implica frecuencia de los eventos, deíctico y no anafórico. Y también unas marcas específicas que dan lugar al siguiente conjunto de oposiciones: ± adición, ± inmediato, ± inminente, ± atención al punto de partida, ± definido, ± ocasión homologable siguiente, ± exclusión, ± lejano, ± particularizado, grado de lejanía, ± simultaneidad temporal y ± presuposición de un suceso homólogo. De la unión de estas oposiciones específicas y las marcas generales surge un subsistema de treinta y cuatro tipos diferentes de determinadores. Pero el sentido total del subsistema 2 está determinado por su oposición, como un todo, al subsistema 1 –fundada sobre la marca + deíctico (subsistema 2) / - deíctico (subsistema 1)– y por su oposición al subsistema 3, pues este tiene la marca + anafórico, ausente del subsistema 2.
Subsystem 2 deals with the determiners which gather the following general features: (strictly) temporal, non-comparative, non-modal, non-durative, without determining repetition, not implying the frequency of the events, deictic, non-anaphoric. As far as their specific marks are concerned, these determiners can be described by means of the next oppositions: ± addition, ± immediate, ± imminent, ± stating the exact starting point, ± definite, ± next homologous occasion, ± exclusion, ± remote, ± particularized, ± degree of remoteness, ± temporal simultaneity, ± presupposition of a homologous event. If we link these specific oppositions with the aforementioned general features, we can establish a subsystem of thirty four different types of determiners. Nonetheless, the comprehensive meaning of subsystem 2 is determined by: 1) its opposition (as a whole) to subsystem 1 based on the mark + deictic (subsystem 2) / − deictic (subsystem 1) and 2) by its opposition to subsystem 3 (identified by the mark + anaphoric, which is absent in subsystem 2).
Subsystem 2 deals with the determiners which gather the following general features: (strictly) temporal, non-comparative, non-modal, non-durative, without determining repetition, not implying the frequency of the events, deictic, non-anaphoric. As far as their specific marks are concerned, these determiners can be described by means of the next oppositions: ± addition, ± immediate, ± imminent, ± stating the exact starting point, ± definite, ± next homologous occasion, ± exclusion, ± remote, ± particularized, ± degree of remoteness, ± temporal simultaneity, ± presupposition of a homologous event. If we link these specific oppositions with the aforementioned general features, we can establish a subsystem of thirty four different types of determiners. Nonetheless, the comprehensive meaning of subsystem 2 is determined by: 1) its opposition (as a whole) to subsystem 1 based on the mark + deictic (subsystem 2) / − deictic (subsystem 1) and 2) by its opposition to subsystem 3 (identified by the mark + anaphoric, which is absent in subsystem 2).
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Adición, Inmediato, Inminente, Atención al punto de partida, Definido, Ocasión homologable siguiente, Exclusicón, Particularizado, Grado de lejanía, Simultaneidad, Presuposición de un suceso homólogo, Addition, Immediate, Imminent, Stating the exact starting point, Definite, Next homologous occasion, Exclusion, Particularized, Degree of remoteness, Simultaneity, Presupposition of a homologous event